Small Medium Enterprises Implementations

Question: Talk about the Small Medium Enterprises Implementations. Answer: Presentation The reports of the past information mirror that pretty much every size of business element is actualizing the bookkeeping programming to keep up a total track of the inward and the outside database. In the structure of the current title Abusaimeh (2014) mirrors that the dissemination and the turn of events, bookkeeping programming in the Australian market have changed the whole database record framework. The organizations have gotten profoundly reliant on the affecting interior procedure of the bookkeeping programming in the Australian market. Yilmaz (2015) made sense of that the Australian elements broadly utilize the finance and the bookkeeping programming bundles. The study, led over the SMEs (Small Medium Enterprises) mirrors the 85% of the associations incline toward utilizing the bookkeeping programming to keep up an exact base of inside and outside records. In any case, Yilmaz (2015) confirmed that the preservationist entrepreneurs and the one with the constrained specialized information are required to proceed with the customary specialized procedure. Be that as it may, contending the last setting, Parthasarathy and Sharma (2016) stated that the business visionaries enroll a few experts in the IT (Information Technology) office to remain refreshed with the cutting edge data base. In this manner, the business visionaries train the control unit to explore on the suitability of the IT programming proposed by the IT individual. By the criticisms, the specialized programming is executed inside the interior procedure. In this manner, the significance of the bookkeeping programming is exceptionally perceived by both the moderate and the cutting edge business visionaries. The current examination plans to decide the viability of the bookkeeping programming and the market chiefs working in the particular division. History and the advancement of the bookkeeping programming In the late 1950 and mid 1960, the Mega Corporation has taken the activities of taking care of the information that equaled the necessities of the overseeing authority (Yilmaz, 2015). The company has confronted a few issues in taking care of the database in the financially savvy programming. Because of the tedious and overwhelming volume of the money related and bookkeeping information, the database has become the prime possibility for the mechanization methodology. IBM built up the underlying programming language by shaping a levelheaded database and put away the organized information inside the PCs. Accordingly, the clients experienced less issue with respect to the information openness technique. As indicated by Abusaimeh (2014), SAP has been created in 1973, which structured the product offerings with the measured techniques to build the quickness in the database following framework. The principal objective behind actualizing the product is to have snappy access to the database, unraveling the calculations, arranging the complexities in the database and getting to the database in a consecutive way. In 1981, Peachtree offered the underlying incorporated office suite, where the word processor and exceed expectations sheet were incorporated. Besides, Intuit has likewise found its first spreadsheet, which the clients find successfully valuable to keep up the database. A portion of the spreadsheets were appended with the exceed expectations record, where the clients can apply the information in the spreadsheets and keep a reinforcement of the database inside the Excel sheets. Bookkeeping programming projects advertise size in the Australian locale Intuit, MYOB and Xero are significant market pioneers of bookkeeping programming in the Australian market. In the specific deduction, Yilmaz (2015) indicated that zero has its activity in the worldwide setting, while, MYOB has its activity single in the household area. The administration of the endeavor has proclaimed to have caught 15% of the offer broadly. The character additionally guaranteed of having a huge force of the dynamic work environment with an absolute base of 250,000 clients and 10,000 accomplices (Parthasarathy and Sharma, 2016). Figure 1: Xeros advertise cost (Source: www.afr.com, 2016) In the current setting, Wu and Cao (2016) confirmed that offer cost of Xero has shut at $17.75. The cost has reached to the most extreme edge of $25.60 in March 2016. On the other hand, Parthasarathy and Sharma (2016) attested that the Intuit has figured out how to catch 80% of the Australian market with its QuickBooks application. Unexpectedly, a surmising can be determined that MYOB has figured out how to expand its offer cost inside the scope of $ 831.7 to $ 833.8million, which mirrors a characteristic value scope of $3 - $4 in the IPO setting (www.afr.com, 2016). The past reports additionally discover that nearly $250 million of the new companies are utilizing the Xero programming for the database following reason. The market heads in the bookkeeping programming portion Xero selective figures out how to expend 65% of the Australian piece of the overall industry in the bookkeeping programming division, while MIYO has caught just 20% of the offers and the forgot about figure is locked in by different ventures (Protogeros et al. 2011). Bookkeeping programming isn't just restricted to the stock following and record the board reason, yet it has likewise developed to the degree of giving the cloud-based administrations to the organizations with rewarding administrations (www.businessinsider.com.au, 2016). Intuit has figured out how to catch 80% of the Australian market with its QuickBooks application (Abusaimeh, 2014). Xero is a New Zealand based venture that has transformed into an Australian goliath for the bookkeeping programming section. It has figured out how to assemble 400,000 clients everywhere throughout the world and continued with $240 billion of exchanges and 95 million of receipt. Components that are driving the undertakings to accomplish the serious situating Stock administration: The bookkeeping programming bundle frequently encourages the endeavor with the stock information the executives framework. This product keeps the definite record of the items and the administrations. Beginning from the creation to the appropriation of the item is overseen and put away in the framework. The items like the crude materials, the hardware and instruments, the deals based records, everything is overseen seriously in the particular framework. Because of its simple usefulness, the product turns out to be anything but difficult to get to (www.afr.com, 2016). Finance the board The product keeps up the money related records, however it involves on the differentiated useful procedure. As indicated by Yilmaz (2015), the HR work force can keep up the whole seconds of the inward assets and the pay division of every one of the representatives. In this way, most of the SMEs and the all around created associations are taking the assistance of the bookkeeping programming to have an information precision reinforcement. Difficulties and issues looked by the clients with the bookkeeping programming Bookkeeping programming is exceptionally useful for making and executing a strong information the executives framework. By and by, it has been discovered that the bookkeeping programming is giving such a large number of issues to the clients. Absence of Security The product designers are a lot of worried about the security of information. It has been seen that the whole little and large specialty unit are as of now utilizing bookkeeping programming and tending to switch towards the cloud-based framework (Ciftci, 2010). Henceforth, absence of information security comes before the framework as the firewalls need more ability to take care of the whole issues. The wasteful assistance of the firewall and alongside wasteful help of the product makes the information security issues. In the assessment of Krishnan and Wang (2014), some bookkeeping programming items are not easy to use and don't allow the clients to utilize the console and mouse. Along these lines, absence of proficiency is the other significant purpose behind giving low security. Frail Reporting Services The bookkeeping programming arrangement is frail in helping the clients and different customers while the individuals need to get back the necessary data (Protogeros et al. 2011). Hence, the clients get aggravated as it isn't easy to get out the information. The other bookkeeping programming doesn't permit the product items to recover the information or import the information according to the need. Suggestions to improve the above issues every minute of every day Technical backings It is fundamental to determine the issues of the clients related with bookkeeping programming inside one business day. The bookkeeping programming fabricating firm would need to employ a group who bolster the customers separated from the business hours (Tankard, 2012). The help group needs to give a contact number to reach the clients for fixing the issues on a quick premise. As per the assessment of Yilmaz (2015), the best help is consistently an up close and personal meeting. Be that as it may, at times, support through the call could be progressively suitable to make sure about the issues of the customers. This procedure would likewise be useful to improve the client relationship the board of the association. Improve the product equivalence Considering the assessment of Krishnan and Wang (2014), it has been seen that many bookkeeping programming isn't good with the other programming programs. For a model, the product designer would require improving the information import and fare framework, with the goal that the clients could without much of a stretch recover the necessary information. It has been recognized that there are numerous projects which can undoubtedly recover the informational collection according to the prerequisite (Yilmaz, 2015). Henceforth, the designers of bookkeeping programming would need to remake the highlights of the product for improving the product equivalence. End The starter examination of the investigation demonstrates that the bookkeeping programming is exceptionally a valuable programming project to deal with the informational index. While leading the investigation, history of bookkeeping programming in Australia has been examined in the examination. It has been theorized that Xero, Intuit and MYOB are the market chiefs in Australian bookkeeping programming market. These associations have a tremendous turnover for setting up a feasible market position.

Commercials

On TV today we see bunches of plugs that show what the world and our friends need us to be. Ads likewise show what garments we should wear and what nourishments we ought to eat. There are ads that show individuals with sound and fit as a fiddle bodies attempting to get us to eat appropriately in light of the fact that seeing them will make us need to have that sort of body and will make us purchase whatever it is they are selling. So in observing those advertisements consistently, a few of us begin to imagine that we are sufficiently bad, and we think we need to put our best self forward to fit in with every other person. The garments you wear will show what your identity is and will show how individuals will Judge you.If an individual is wearing old rank garments at that point individuals may think he is definitely not an exceptionally perfect individual and that he might not have a lot of cash to purchase all the new garments. Presently in the event that you are wearing the most up to date Polo that Just came out, at that point you have cash and individuals will think you are a spotless fashionable individual. That garments you wear will surely affect what people look like at you. There are on plugs on TV today with proficient competitors eating certain nourishments and wearing and purchasing certain garments and we take a gander at them and state to ourselves that we need to resemble them.So we will go out and purchase the new garments they have and go eat where they do so we will be as cool as them. Since they are depicted as exceptionally powerful individuals on the planet, we see them and state, on the off chance that I can be that way, at that point I will be cool. There are numerous advertisements today that show how we ought to eat to get that ideal body that all the super beginnings and the expert competitors have. The men are consistently with delightful ladies, and the ladies are consistently with attractive men. So we proceed to purchase the food t hey eat so we will that the bodies they have.We additionally go and ay the recordings that make you resemble the large football player or the best mentor in America. We proceed to purchase these things so we can be acknowledged by our friends. Taking a gander at the advertisements on TV today, we see the vast majority of them demonstrate what we should wear and eat to resemble all the competitors and film starts and purchase seeing that we attempt our best to be however much like them as could be expected so we will be acknowledged in our general public today. Demonstrating the lives and groups of famous people make us need to purchase the recordings, food, and garments that they purchase, is a decent method to bring in cash and to make us figure every one of these things will make us look great.

Best Practices for Managing Liquidity of Your Company

Best Practices for Managing Liquidity of Your Company © Shutterstock.com | BoBaa22This article revolves around the best ways in which a company’s liquidity can be dealt with. This includes 1) an introduction, 2) liquidity management techniques overview, and 3) best practices to manage the liquidity of a company.INTRODUCTIONLiquidity, in simple terms, is the ability to meet financial demands. It ensures that the company maintains equal and adequate cash and liquid assets for mainly two reasons: first, to be able to meet the clients’ demands for loans or savings withdrawals, and second, to be able to pay their own expenses and overheads. Furthermore, liquidity management includes a daily survey and evaluation of the size and timings of the cash inflows and outflows over the coming weeks so that the risk of the savers being unable to access their assets is minimized. It is critical for a business to include liquidity  management so that enough information is available in order to make realistic growth and liquidity predictions.LIQUIDI TY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES OVERVIEWLiquidity management techniques typically fall into three main categories. It should be noted that the groups depend on the method used to integrate the balances.Physical Balance ConsolidationCash ConcentrationPhysical balance consolidation includes cash concentration. It describes the movement of funds from participant accounts into a single liquidity position in an account especially created for this purpose. A credit position is moved to the target account, which is usually referred to as “sweeping”, and a debit position is transferred from the target account. Cash concentration is also referred to as zero balancing structure. This includes putting the debit and credit account to zero at the end of each day.Notional Balance ConsolidationNotional PoolingThe debit and the credit balances are virtually counterbalanced. Due to the debit balance being canceled out by the credit balance, the business can achieve an increased credit interest and supp oses a decreased debit interest. Some of the benefits of notional pooling are that it can decrease or even bring intercompany loans to a breakeven. This can lead to the support of decentralized structures.Interest EnhancementThis is similar to notional pooling, in the manner that does not include physical movement of the funds. The difference is that it applies a set amount of pricing to all the groups of accounts by following set criteria depending on the accumulated net on the balance sheet. This technique requires being able to adhere to the bank and the local regulations regarding the return of an account in the form of an interest.HybridsWhile it is easy to categorize these methods in theory, in reality it is not as simple. Most of the time, these techniques are merged so that whichever may be more appropriate is used. While sometimes these methods are employed intentionally, most of the times, the hybrid method is taken without even noticing it.BEST PRACTICES TO MANAGE LIQUIDI TY OF A COMPANYImplementing a Centralized or De-Centralized ModelOne may be able to create a centralized or a decentralized business model. The former model will include a business or a corporation having a single cash and flow management solution which the entire business and its departments have to follow. A decentralized model, on the other hand, affords the different departments to make up their cash flow management depending on their own needs. In this case, the workers have the freedom to be more creative, and as more authority is delegated to them, they may show more responsibility.The question of visibility is also pertinent. If the corporation decides to work as decentralized structure, the regional managers have to bear the burden of collecting and amalgamating the information in a quantifiable data. This is very time-consuming and may also cause confusion amongst the departments.Improving Cash Forecasting to Enhance Liquidity ManagementThe business may also work to improv e cash forecasting to increase liquidity management. This is critical as these predictions are the basis of the decisions that the managers of the business take. It can impact the entire corporation.Focusing on Receivables and Payables to Enhance the Cash PositionThe company may prioritize on their receivables and payables. By managing the cash flow, the business will automatically have a more focused opinion on their assets and how and in what way to use the assets. It also aids to have some working capital to make the day to day transactions easier and more efficient. The business may also face the problem of trapped cash. The company may have trouble accessing the money in other countries and there may also be problems in managing the liquidity on hand. In the latter situation, the company can develop internal liquidity  management departments rather than external which only results in more outflow of money. An advantage of trapped cash is that the business can make an accumulate d account of the business from all the departments which will lead to an increased balance of assets.Best Practices in Cash ConcentrationAt times when notional pooling is not possible, cash concentration is used in its place. This involves physical movement of the funds from one account to the other. However, it is imperative to know the different types of cash concentration in order to understand the concept better. Various forms of cash concentration include:Zero Balance (ZBA): This is when the balance of zero is attained and maintained by transferring the money from the master account in the exact amount which is enough to cover the present expenses.Target balance: This method ensures that a specific amount is present in each account at all times. This is decided accordingly by the managers beforehand.Threshold: When an account is surplus in cash, one is allowed to move the funds to another account. This results in less confusion and the data is readily quantifiable.Collar: Colla r is a direct result of Threshold. When threshold is reached, and the funds are moved accordingly, the balance left is called Collar.While cash concentration may be more time consuming than notional pooling, it has its set of advantages.Benefits of Cash ConcentrationThere should be a fixed set of rules and regulations for the entire business to follow. This allows the employees to have a more concrete idea of what if expected of them. In addition to this, there is a uniformity that is important when accessing and examining the cash inflow and outflow.As it sometimes happens, notion pooling is an unwanted aspect. This may be because it causes additional bank charges. The interest rate is increased which the business has to pay back.The cash concentration may also result in legal issues. The law in each country might differ which will lead to confusion of finding a uniformity between the different method of cash concentration that may be used and trying to make sense of it.The structu re of the banking industry can also be better explained and formed accordingly.The above points result in physically removing the funds in order to enjoy the same benefits.The Typical Users of Cash ConcentrationA business which wants to lessen the reliability of credits in the long run.A business which has a centralized structure.A concentrated effort on reducing the result on the balance sheet or tax planning.Hesitant to delve into the complex arena which includes legal documentation and cross-indemnity provisions to name a few.An aim to have either a regional or a global consistency in  liquidity    management so that variations are decreased to a considerable amount.Best Practices in Notional PoolingWhile notional pooling is used to calculate the combined interest in the credits and the debits, it does not involve the actual movement of funds. It is most suitable for companies who have a decentralized way of managing the business as this allows some control over their subsidiarie s and bank controls. It is also sometimes called “interest offset pooling”.Benefits of Notional PoolingA notional pooling arrangement allows a certain freedom to the company as it does not have a long-term agreement with the bank. Indeed, it is easy to back out of the agreement if the conditions are no longer suitable for the business.There is also no bank fees included in notional pooling. This is due to lack of actual movement of funds involved.There is an increased amount of interest income than possible if investments were made individually in smaller bank accounts.It also eliminates the hassle of having any overdrafts as cash is stored locally.It is very convenient for those who partially own subsidiaries. They do not have to be inconvenienced into physically transferring accounts into accounts controlled and owned by someone else.If global notional pooling is used, it does not require credit and debit balances which may be available in different currencies, to use any fore ign exchange rates. This then saves precious time.There is a decreased amount of interest rate that lessens the company’s expenses.It can also reduces and in the long run even eliminate the business’s borrowing issues.The Typical Users for Notional PoolingA business which is more decentralized in nature and structure.An eagerness to actually overcome the problems that notional pooling faces.An open-minded manner and patience to deal with the legalities.Those who think long term, may be able to overcome these problems so that in the long run, they are able to enjoy the full benefits.An openness to change. This includes the hybrid nature of both cash concentration and notional pooling so that both these processes combined may result in various liquidity techniques.Best Practices in Interest EnhancementIn interest enhancement, no physical amount of money is transferred. It is necessary that the total of the balances that are calculated must increase the individual balances of the a ccounts.Benefits of Interest EnhancementThis technique is by far the most flexible than either notional pooling or cash concentration. It is also able to work on local and multinational level so that it is very convenient. This is because instead of net balance treatment, it deals with relationship based preferential pricing.As with any relationships, the dynamics between the bank and the company is constantly changing. In this manner, the prices are determined regarding the relationship the two have. This way, in order to keep track of the relationship, the developments are noted so that the pricing is appropriate.There is also an increased amount of autonomy and control on the part of the company as opposed to notional pooling and cash concentration. It requires more sophisticated techniques that allow the result to be more reliable and effective. It can also be used a way of finding more improved ways to manage liquidity and its management techniques.Typical Users of Interest Enh ancingA willingness to develop hybrid structures so that there is more flexibility.A business which believes in a centralized culture of management.The requirement of a structure which complements the existing structure of the business.Best Practices in HybridAs mentioned before, hybrid is a mixture of the other types of liquidity management methods. Thus, it carries immense utility and significance.Advantages of HybridA unique efficiency may be achieved using this method. Both the regulated and unregulated markets can be taken into account in which different techniques have to be used. In this manner the business is able to function in a diversified manner. The use of hybrid structure also enables the confusion and difficulty of liquidity methods to lessen.Typical users of HybridMost of the businesses use this method as it is more flexible in its management and easier to manage.In order to manage a  companys liquidity, it is best to know all the types and forms of methods. This ena bles the company to be able to make the right decision while having all the facts. Notional pooling, cash concentration, and enhanced interest all have their advantages and disadvantages. Businesses have also started using the hybrid method which is an accumulation of all of the three techniques. Liquidity  is an extremely relevant and important part of any business, and the managers are suggested to employ these methods by asking for expert opinions.

Running a Private School

Diminished Education A Dimensional Analysis - 1437 Words

Diminished Education Leads To Chronic Unemployment A Dimensional Analysis Public policy affects the lives of citizens’ every day and their pleas for policy reform is prompting political decisions-makers to reexamine how they shape policies socially, domestically and internationally. There is a major effort to increase the understanding of how policies are developed and the impact it has on social interactions, economic conditions, and the structure of government. This paper explores the multi-dimensional make-up that society has on government versus government on society and the adverse implications of (1) diminished education as a direct correlation of chronic unemployment (2) significant influence from technological change (3) failure of Federal Back To Work Programs while conservatively applying Efficiency and Equality led by theory, often influencing key decision makers when attempting to assess, address and resolve issues. 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Benjamin Banneker Analysis Essay Free Essays

Benjamin Banker shifts from respectful to cynical using allusion, repetition, and negative diction to prove that since all men are created equal, slavery must come to an end. Allusion provides examples for the author and is used to assist the reader with relating to and understanding a point or message. It makes the reader feel connected, and think along the lines of the author. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Banneker Analysis Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Banker alludes to the Declaration of Independence to remind Jefferson of the equality of all American men. This strategy acts as a reminder, and shows Jefferson that he, Banker, is intelligent and aware of his rights. Allusion is also used in the letter when Banker refers to Job, and his advice to his friends about enlarging their hearts with kindness. Thus, explaining how Banker wants Jefferson to feel toward slavery while still maintaining respect. Next, to illustrate the shift in tone, Banker uses repetition. Repetition acts as a sound strategy, reminding the reader of an idea or thought. In this letter, the word â€Å"Side is repeated six times. This is done as a sign of respect toward Jefferson. Repetition of â€Å"sir† sticks in the readers mind and illustrates the principle of status in eighteenth century America and the lack of equality between men. The utilization of negative diction is powerful, and can alter the feelings of the reader. This strategy transformed the initial tone of respect to a cynical tone. Banker for example, uses the words â€Å"groaning captivity’, â€Å"cruel oppression†, and â€Å"fraud† to describe slavery and to convey an inhumane and cynical feel. These words make the reader portray Jefferson, and slavery, in a negative light. These three strategies that Banker utilizes show how Jefferson own words that â€Å"all men are created equal† contradict the actions of America, by slavery being allowed. Each strategy alters the thoughts and emotions of the reader, swaying the, to agree with Banker and his liberating beliefs. How to cite Benjamin Banneker Analysis Essay, Essays

Philadelphia The Movie Essays - NYPD Blue, Andy Bernard,

Philadelphia The movie Philadelphia The movie, Philadelphia, was an excellent example of the severe discrimination many people with Aids are exposed to. In this instance the main character, Andy ,was also gay. Unfortunately, in our society, he was faced with a double whammy. The gay iss is controversial enough, but to compound that in the work force with having Aids would be almost unbearable for any person to cope with. Tom Hanks played Andy with a serious need to communicate to the viewers how everyday life, work, emotions and ment well being are affected by this kind of situation. The movie was well cast and thoughtfully portrayed Andy's serious predicament. The theme was very interesting. It made me realize how lucky I am to not have to deal with those kinds of problems. It's really very frightening to realize, as Andy did, that even our legal system can be discriminating. When he started looking for a lawyer, he found many people who did not want to represent him because of his illness. The frustratio n he felt must ha been a real burden. Most people were afraid of him. Even the man who finally represented him was afraid of him. He soon came to understand Andy was no threat to his health or his reputation, but someone he learned from and ended up becoming friends th. Andy himself feared his disease even before he was sure he had it. He did not want to go for his blood test. He didn't want to face the reality of having Aids. He really didn't have any choice. After the doctor confirmed his fears and diagnosed him a having Aids, Andy began to deal with the news and the way it was changing his life and how people treated him. His employer was trying to shaft him. He fought for his rights, not knowing what the outcome would be, but knowing this was something he fel he must do. The turning point in the movie for Andy was when he was in the library trying to learn more about Aids. He was asked by the librarian to go to a private room. His lawyer was there and saw this happening, althou gh he was hiding behind a pile of books. guess this is when he realized Andy needed him to help protect his rights. It killed me to think just because someone has an illness people don't understand that they can let their ignorance make them behave in a way they normally wouldn't. To tell yo the truth I can't honestly say I would have acted any different then the librarian did !!! The lawyer took the book Andy was holding out of his hand to show the librarian he was not afraid getting the disease by touching something Andy had touched. An must have felt one hell of a big relief when that happened !!! He finally had someone on his side. I hated the firm Andy worked for. At first they seemed okay, but after they tried shafting Andy, I was really pissed. He worked for them, produced for them, was an asset to their business and then they just blew him off. The blowing him off part wasn as bad as how they tried to do it. They tried to make him look like a loser. They cut down his work, his character, his abilities as an employee. What gives them the right to try and destroy someone's life Especially someone whose life is being d troyed anyway by the disease he has. The illness didn't affect the way he did his job or how well he did it. They were just a bunch of ignorant morons who didn't care about anything other than how having someone with Aids working for them would make t m and their business look..... and in their opinions it could ruin them. So, just fire the guy to cover their own asses. What a bunch of shit !!!! Especially coming from the very institution that was supposed to help protect peoples' rights, lawyers !! The whole system must have really gotten to Andy. Especially because he was a part of that very same system. I agreed with

What is up in the mind of a man

What is up in the mind of a man Thesis Statement A man is not as complicated as he actually appears, all he needs is to feel secure and to have the feeling that he can believe in his woman totally.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on What is up in the mind of a man? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What does a man want? A man loves looking out for his women, to the point that he can pamper his manliness, just the same way he looks up to women who appear confident and strong, emotionally. When a woman runs to her man when encountered with problems every now and then, the man might show sympathy and even offer a shoulder to cry on, but this does not last for long. It is good when the woman shares her problems with the man and together they work on solving it, however, it is important for the woman to know when it is too much, as it is due to this reason that many relationships fail. Thus, when a woman learns to solve problems by herself it makes her man proud of her (Lewis 59). In addition, just like women, a man loves to be looked after. A wife or a girlfriend should know that her man’s mother, looks at him like her baby. The man can deny it as much as he can, however, he loves it when his mother is around, and when he looks for a girlfriend or a wife, he looks for one that has the same, or almost the same qualities like those of her mother. That is the reason some men are referred to as, ‘mamma’s boy’ (Barker 85). A man also enjoys it when his woman balances pampering him with competition and excitement. Furthermore, it is hard for a man to guess what his woman wants. This is because the levels of intuition in him are not the same as those of the woman (Geraldo 27). It is then advisable for a woman to tell her man what she is thinking as opposed to letting him discover all by himself. It might never come to that, and so the woman should do it to avoid feeling miserable. Regardless of his intuit ion being poor, a man knows it when his woman is manipulating or controlling him (Geraldo 27). When a woman resorts to manipulative and controlling games, her man usually starts blocking his feelings or sometimes hides them. This most of the time causes violent explosions or emotional breakdowns. In order to be happy and maintain happiness in a man when in a relationship, the woman should be considerate and honest. When respected, a majority of men are capable of being amazing individuals. Moreover, a man always needs his space. It is good to respect that. A woman should give his man enough space to breathe as well as do the things that guys do. It is good to let him indulge with his boys during his night outs. Ultimately, if he is in a relationship that is secure, he will all the time long for his woman’s comfort and snuggle, and will desire to go back home to her.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pape r with 15% OFF Learn More Men and women are from different planets, and this may be the reason why many relationships work. A man and a woman can be compared to two lines, that despite being straight, intersect somewhere at the end. One cannot do with the other, and one cannot do without the other. Indeed, this can be considered one of creations lovely piece (Batthyany et al 180). What is in the mind of a man regarding Love and Respect Women want to be loved. A woman wants to feel that she is loved every time and if she is not regularly reminded, (not just by words, but also emotionally) she tends to feel like she is unwanted. This is in contrast to how a man feels. When it is true that he wants to be loved, respect is more important to him. A woman should never question her mans position in the house (Geraldo 39). That shows disrespect and it becomes equal when the man fails to show love. A woman should never disrupt when the man is correcting the children because t o the man it signifies extreme disrespect. What a man thinks about Sex A man desires to be desired truly, by means of sex. When a woman makes a man feel like she is making love to him just because it is an obligation, it really turns the man off. This is because most men are satisfied when they know their women are satisfied. That way they feel more confident. When a man is rejected, it becomes very hard for him. He thinks that when he is told no to sex, it is just the same as being told he is not wanted all together (Lewis 72). The image in a man’s mind A woman can see a good-looking man and forget it within a very short time. Men, alternatively, tend to store images in their ‘pictorial’ memory. When they notice a pretty woman, the image can be kept in their mind’s hard drive, for several months. This is not their fault as it is how they are created. It is the basic reason as to why women are advised to dress modestly. What men want when they look at porn ography is not necessarily the body of the woman, but the woman’s face. This is because the eyes of the woman have the look that says ‘I want you’, which is what they desire, to be wanted and needed (Gurian 129). What is in a man’s mind about a woman’s outfit? Many men will deny it when asked of what they find admirable amongst a woman’s outfit. However, a man is best identified as the ‘sex visual’ (Hasan 129). According to Imam, to a man, what a woman is putting on can be used to know what kind of woman she is. During a man’s adolescence, a man undergoes a moment whereby he starts to develop a liking for a particular type of dressing in a female.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on What is up in the mind of a man? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some men prefer women in underwear with no-frills because they consider such women confident as they let their bodies speak for themselves. Others like it when a woman is in lingerie, mini-dresses, and heels. Overall, men’s preferences are due to their uniqueness (Gurian 130). While a woman is inclined to hide what she perceives as an imperfect body, a man does not see that as important. Imam identifies that a woman might see another woman’s body as imperfect, while a man fails to notice that, but notices a woman in whom he has fallen for. Unsurprisingly, all men tend to be the same in one thing, they admire a woman’s clothing that does not only bring out the woman’s shape, but also the curves that come with it, which bring out the femininity in her, thereby pleasing what they see (Leman 178). What a man admires seeing a woman putting on Imam identifies that, a man likes to see a woman in tight jeans, pencil skirts, and tight dresses. This is because a man likes to perceive that under those clothes is a body, no matter how imperfect it is (Barker 92). Jumps uits and belted dresses are also their popular choices. To Imam, most men like it when a woman is putting on a classic fitting black dress. If its casual wear, then it has to be fitting such that the body shape is noticeable. If she opts for jeans, then they have to be the skinny ones, but have to be worn together with shoes that are high, as opposed to flat. A simple vest is also considered nice on a woman. If she opts for a top, men like it when she leaves a bit of her cleavage out. Some men consider seductive underwear to please in parties. Most men like heels because they think that they enhance height, and most of all, flatter the body, when a woman is walking. The most admired shoe to men is the ‘almond’ toe. Some men find jewelry on a woman attractive, however most men do not like it when a woman wears so many of them. Many will find it attractive when a woman puts on simple earrings, necklaces, and bracelets. However, women with so many piercings are disliked as they are considered, prostitutes. What a man dislikes seeing on a woman Men hate women in gladiator sandals. This is because they consider them as outdated. Tunics and smocks are considered as a big ‘no’. Generally, any long garment that camouflages, hides, or shrouds according to many men, makes a woman appear pregnant. Capri pants are considered to make a woman look stupid. Oversized shades are considered as â€Å"ridiculous.† Wearing plenty of makeup is considered an enormous mistake. No man prefers a woman who has a lot of make-up. In fact, many of the men consider women being most attractive to look at when they are somewhat undone. What a man thinks According to Imam, the following is what the outfit of a woman says to men. Imam identifies that to a man, a woman who proclaims of wearing designer clothes is insecure or just shallow minded. Some men consider women who find labels as a priority, to be lost. Consistent to Imam, some flee when they notice a woman with designer tags, as they get worried about their balance on their credit cards, in case they start dating. Most men consider women with high heels as â€Å"high-maintenance† (Leman 182).  To a woman, stilettos are a source of power and encouragement. However, in a man’s mind he wonders how much fun she can be having standing while balancing on a six-inch bar. Some men are even worried when walking on the streets with their women on the six-inch shoes as they walk supporting them, so as not to twist their ankle. In the man’s mind at that moment is the worry of having to spend all the night inside the emergency room. Though some men find it appealing when a woman puts on sexy clothes the environment and circumstance where she puts them on is important to them. Some are worried about their prospective dates wearing minis on an outing with their colleagues because they are worried of how their colleagues will judge them. To a man, according to Imam, red lips are a symbol of a powerful, contented, and competent woman. A man is so much attracted to a woman with red lipstick such that when he looks at them he just waits for her to say anything, and he obliges. A man knows best, the way a woman is required to dress since he fantasizes about a woman every time. The clothes that a woman puts on, to a man, define the kind of lifestyle she leads, how confident she is with her body, and therefore how much she can expose. In addition, the classiness and fashion of a woman, to a man, can be defined by her hairdo and makeup. Moreover, the taste and kind of personality that she has can be defined by the choice she makes when it comes to cologne and heels. A woman who is aware of the way to carry a ‘powerful dressing’ in a womanly way is found to be extremely hot, by a man (Hasan 133). A woman in male dress tops to a man is beautiful and powerful. In addition, she is found seductive and feminine. Imam identifies that the women in t hese kinds of clothes, to men, are clever and have great elegance. They are aware of how to command a situation no matter how hard (Geraldo 52) Men like seeing women in a 4-inch maximum heel. They consider anything longer than that weird. However, despite being in fashion nowadays, women in jumpsuits are disliked. In addition, women with lighter shades of makeup and a slight contour are found fascinating. In accordance to Imam, men do not like a woman who puts on so much foundation on their face, and puts on very funny hairstyles (Geraldo 54). Overall, when a man likes a woman, he likes every bit of her. He also wants her to appreciate herself. Therefore, to a man, if a woman puts on garments that do not reveal her shape, the man worries that she might not be comfortable in it, and thereby loose her natural beauty due to embarrassment.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most beautiful thing to a man regarding a female is the body, its lines, and silhouette (Gurian 157).So, men do not like when women cover themselves so much. However, a woman should wear what she feels comfortable in, and her man will appreciate it. In the end, a woman should appear her best. If one is comfortable in her skin and her body, she is on a captivating streak. Any messages a man might read on a woman’s clothing can be outmoded by her inner glow, a smile, coolness, as well as poise. What a man thinks about a relationship In case a man fails to give a name to repeated intimate and social interactions, it is a simple sign that he is unprepared for a long-term relationship. For a majority of males, a title comes with a lot of pressure, accountability and responsibility. When couples fail to live according to the expectations arguments are bound to occur, and eventually, the relationship, for one or both partners, can lack fun. In such a situation, it becomes import ant for the woman to evaluate how she sees herself in the man’s future. This is because in relationships (mostly those that have been there for sometime) dramatic, intense, and life altering circumstances, can occur anytime. This is the reason a majority of the men prefer the ‘friends with benefit’ situation (Hasan 176). Consequently, as most men get bored with such kind of a relationship, the outcome depends on the woman’s decision as to what kind of relationship she wants. If she wants the ‘friends with benefit’, or a concrete relationship then it is her choice to make. Either way, the woman cannot force the man to do something, which he has not made up his mind to do. Barker, Geoff. What is on a Mans Mind: What Every Woman Needs to Know. Sydney: New Holland, 2006. Print. Batthyany, Alexander, and Avshalom C. Elitzur. Mind and Its Place in the World: Non-reductionist Approaches to the Ontology of Consciousness. Frankfurt: Ontos, 2006. Print . Geraldo, Sam. A Womans Guide to the Male Mind: Mens Real Views on Dating, Mating and Sex. Bloomington, Ind: AuthorHouse, 2011. Print. Gurian, Michael. What Could He Be Thinking?: How a Mans Mind Really Works. New York: St. Martins Press, 2003. Print. Hasan, Servet. How to Read Any Mans Mind. Bloomington, Ind: AuthorHouse, 2004. Print. Imam, Zurain. What men want women to wear? August 22, 2012. Web. https://tribune.com.pk/story/423410/whats-on-a-mans-mind/. Leman, Kevin. Making Sense of the Men in Your Life: What Makes Them Tick, What Ticks You Off, and How to Live in Harmony. Nashville, Tenn: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2000. Print. Lewis, Lonnie J. Mans Mind: Wouldnt You Want to Know? Sal.: Trafford On Demand Pub, 2011. Print.

Three Fairly New British Language References

Three Fairly New British Language References Three Fairly New British Language References Three Fairly New British Language References By Maeve Maddox Motivated by the lively debates about where to put commas, and the controversy over â€Å"gone missing,† I’ve added some up-to-date British references to my print reference library. The three newcomers to my shelves are: Penguin Dictionary of English Grammar by R. L. Trask, 2000. As the title implies, this guide arranges topics and terms in alphabetical order. It includes every permutation of terminology from the traditional ones I grew up with to the innovations born of transformational grammar and Quirk Grammar. Here one can find definitions of subject raising, subjuncts, adjuncts and conjuncts, along with more immediately useful terms as double negative, paradigm, relative pronoun and usage. A lot of the terms are, however, a bit esoteric. While it’s a great resource for me in my line of work, there’s probably nothing here you can’t find online at OWL or any of the other free references mentioned in Online Style Guides. Penguin Guide to Punctuation by R. L. Trask, 1997. Trask does more than present rules and made-up textbook examples. His personality comes through as he discusses badly punctuated passages, often speculating as to why certain errors are made. It’s extremely readable, whatever page you open to. Of the ten chapters, seven deal with specific punctuation marks: 2: The Full Stop, the Question Mark and the Exclamation Mark 3: The Comma 4: The Colon and the Semicolon 5: The Apostrophe 6: The Hyphen and the Dash 7 Capital Letters and Abbreviations 8 Quotation Marks Chapter 1 explains the practical importance of punctuation. Chapter 7 gives rules for capitalizing and abbreviating. Chapter 9 deals with typographical considerations and Chapter 10 discusses the punctuation of essays and letters. I’m still in the process of getting acquainted with it, but this punctuation guide promises to be a treasure. Having British usage all in one place will be a great help as I write future posts. Penguin Writer’s Manual by Martin H. Manser and Stephen Curtis, 2002. As might be expected, there’s some overlap with the other two books. This one book has everything a writer needs in a basic reference. Part One deals with the mechanics of writing: 1 Grammar 2 Usage 3 Vocabulary 4 Spelling 5 Punctuation 6 Abbreviations. Part Two gets into the specifics of style, revision, and types of writing. There’s also a generous glossary of grammatical terms. In case youre wondering: Quirk grammars: A series of grammars of English written by Randolph Quirk and his colleagues. Though rather traditional in orientation, these grammars are informed by contemporary linguistic research. They introduce a certain amount of novel terminology. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Book Reviews category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Based in" and "based out of"75 Synonyms for â€Å"Talk†How to Style Titles of Print and Online Publications

Taking a degree on Educational Technology Assignment

Taking a degree on Educational Technology - Assignment Example With a degree in the subject, I would be able to benefit from different opportunities because facilities such as universities, libraries, and schools in my country are constantly searching for members who are qualified in this particular field (Reisner & Dempsey, 2012). How will you prepare for the interview? What will you present to the interviewer in order to get this position? What is your confidence level about getting this job? How will you do to convince the interviewer that you will be able compete with those who also apply for this position? Discuss in depth. In the event that I was informed about a vacancy, I would first research into the company or firm offering the job. I would then come up with a format which would allow me to stand out among other candidates in the forthcoming interview. I would also study my body language, in order to correct any unintentional postures that do not convey confidence. During the interview, I would also ask a few questions of my own in order to signify interest in the job available while also learning more about what my responsibilities would be. To gain the attention of the interviewer, I would seek to demonstrate my understanding of the job’s requirements as well as my knowledge of the company to the interviewer. I would also provide practical examples of how I would undertake different responsibilities in order to meet the organization’s objectives. If there were any duties of the job I was applying for that I did not understand, I would seek to discuss with an interviewer a task that is similar to that I do not well understand which I had performed in the recent past, and stress on my tendency to be able to learn things quickly and on the job. I would seek to demonstrate my understanding of the tasks that the job requires instead of talking about how much I know. As I am well able to multitask, I would seek to demonstrate this to the interviewer

New poduct for WALKERS CRISPS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

New poduct for WALKERS CRISPS - Essay Example When the company started, its first flavours released to the market were cheese and onion flavours. Currently, Walkers has introduced very many types of flavours in the potato crisps produced and this has attracted a lot of customers who appreciate the different tastes that come in the different flavours. Due to its vast numbers in its customers, Walkers has proved to be a company that can accommodate the introduction of new products. Therefore, I propose introduction of Walkers Fresh Juice production and sale. Despite the beverages sold in the PepsiCo. Inc, the company does not produce fresh juice. With its huge acres of land for farming potatoes for the manufacture of crisps, I feel this company can use part of that land to grow fruits that can be used to make the fresh juice. For a company that is currently aiming to produce and sell healthy foodstuff, it is my strong belief that making fresh juice for sale will serve this purpose while attracting a great number of customers who are already loyal to Walker’s crisps company. It is also part of PepsiCo’s mission, to be the global company for production of consumer products that will produce the best foods and beverages. (BOONE et al 2011). One of the growing trends in the United Kingdom in food production is the desire by the consumers to have healthy and safe snacks. According to recent studies and research projects, it has been noted that a high number of people are much interested in natural and healthy drinks and also foods. An example is how fat content and even salt has been reduced in the manufacture of some snacks so as to respond to the issues that have been raised concerning health.( GREAT BRITAIN 2004). This trend has been accelerated by the government of the United Kingdom, when it put strict regulations in labelling of nutritional value of foods and beverages as a measure of controlling obesity in the country. In this market, there has been a lot of emphasis to the manufacturers to use

Christianity :: Papers

Christianity As Christians we believe that God has a plan and that the death of Jesus was for the benefit of humankind. Jesus said he had to suffer and die as he had been sent on a mission of self-sacrifice. So he had not come to lord it over people, rather, he had come to serve; and he had come to sacrifice his life - a sort of ransom - to benefit people. Mk 10:41-45 Jesus relieved pain and he removed suffering. He spent more time doing this than anything else. E.g. Jairus' Daughter, Calming the Storm and healing blind Bartimaeus. Jesus forgave sin, which was the main cause for much suffering and all Christians believe that God was incarnated, on Earth, as Jesus himself. Prior to his death Jesus experienced; both emotional and physical pain. For example: when he was tortured and killed. Jesus experienced emotional pain when present in the Garden of Gethsemane. He was devastated by the thought of trial and death; he overcame this emotion by using the power of prayer. As Crucifixion grew on him "Father" he prayed, "my Father! All things are possible for you. Take this cup of suffering away from me. Yet not what I want, but what you want." Mk 14:36-37. Such quotes remind us that Jesus was human Unlike some, Jesus did not try to escape death, but accepted it gracefully. It was like he was portraying a message. He died for his beliefs; moreover, he accepted death as a way of life.

How the New Deal Improved the Lives of American Citizens

By 1900 the American nation had established itself as a world power being the largest steel producer in the world, turning out 10,000,000 tons a year. A boom in urban construction meant that cities were growing. Telephones were in wide use and homes were being electrified. Skyscrapers were the newest frontier in design. By 1920 more than 500 had been built in New York alone. After the First World War the Republican Party won a landslide victory and as a result Warren Harding (The Republican Candidate) was voted into office in 1920. This was because his policies appealed to the majority of the American people.Throughout the 1920’s, numerous Republican presidents were in power. President Harding believed in what he called ‘Normalcy’- letting the USA get back to normal life before the war. His key Policies were: Isolationism which meant that the USA was not to get involved in foreign wars or disputes. (This meant the rejection of Woodrow Wilson’s League of Nat ions) He also proposed that Higher Tariffs should be placed on foreign goods to make them expensive in the USA so that people would buy American goods instead, allowing US industry to grow.Furthermore, He promised to lower taxes. This would help businesses to grow and gave workers more money to spend. This would encourage people buy American goods and Invest in American Industries, helping them grow even more. These policies appeared to reflect exactly the mood of the American people at the time; therefore it is no surprise that the result of the 1920 election entirely vindicated Harding. Harding secured 60. 3 per cent of the vote compared to 39. 7 per cent for the Democrat candidate James Cox. (1)Harding clearly appealed to the American Electorate.Undoubtedly, his campaign slogan, â€Å"Let us return to normalcy†, was exceedingly popular to a nation still recovering from the effects of war. To them,’ normalcy’ implied the removal of wartime restrictions and a r efusal of Wilson’s policy for continued involvement in foreign affairs. Because of this the Republicans were in a strong position to reverse the ‘Progressivism’ of the Democrat years and instead return to ‘laissez-faire’ politics and a reduction in Government intervention. These policies helped to create the economic prosperity in the 1920’s.In the 1920’s, the profits of many American companies rose enormously. Goods were produced quickly and cheaply because of new mass production techniques. The biggest economic boom came in the industries making consumer goods. Sales of household goods, such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines, boosted the electrical industry. This was made possible by the republican government cutting taxes and protecting industry form foreign imports, giving people money to spend and invest. These investments would help industry expend and even more.The ‘Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act’ of 1922 raised t ariffs higher than ever before. Advertising credit and hire purchase made it is easy to spend. (As shown in source 2) American society was full of contrasts in the 1920 and there were some real advances for many Americans. Jobs were had easier to find and were better paid than before. The amount of Billionaires in America had increased by 400% . People could also enjoy themselves like never before. Millions of Americans went to the cinema each week to watch new stars such as Charlie Chaplin and Rudolph Valentino.Hollywood became the centre of a multi-million dollar industry. (Source 3) Due to social change, women gained greater freedom. A symbol of this independence was the flappers. (Source 4) Because times were good there was a feeling of confidence in America. The single most important industry was the motor industry. By 1929 there were 26 million cars on the roads. (As shown in source 5) A large car industry helped create further jobs in related areas, such as car parts and road construction. It also helped the growth of suburbs and as a result the urban population increased exponentially.The figures in source 6 seem to support the image of economic boom in the USA during the 1920’s. Perhaps the biggest impact on people’s lives was Harding’s policy of prohibition. Alcohol became almost unavailable, legally, and as a result drunkenness and deaths due to cirrhosis decreased. In source 7 President Hoover summed up the feelings of many Americans in a speech in 1928; â€Å"We in America are nearer to the final victory over poverty than ever before in the history of any land† However despite the economic boom, there were serious weaknesses in the US economy during the 20’s.Likewise many ordinary Americans did not share in the boom. African Americans, in particular, suffered from discrimination and often had the worst jobs. Because the Government adopted ‘Non Interventionism’ the country had not undergone social ref orm. As a result the Republicans failed to pass any laws preventing the segregation and lynching of African Americans. As a consequence many African Americans left the ‘Deep South’ for the cities to escape persecution and find work. In New York, by 1925 the population of African Americans had tripled. Native Americans also did not share in the prosperity of the1920’s.A government census in 1920 revealed that most lived in extreme poverty. They suffered extreme discrimination and were quickly losing their land to Rapid City expansion. They population of Native Americans declined from 1. 5 million to 250,000. There were called ‘Vanishing Americans’. Although women had gained some liberty from the boom they were still a long way from being equal to men. For example, women were still paid less than men, even when they did the same job. Women may have also received the vote but it didn’t give them political power.Political parties wanted women†™s votes but they didn’t particularly want them as political candidates as they considered them ‘unelectable’ only a handful of women had high public standing by 1929. Some industries did not grow in the 1920’s such as coal and textiles because they couldn’t compete with modern synthetic resources. Source 8 shows the discontent in the coal industry in the 1920’s. Many other Industries could not export goods because of tariffs in other countries; these were often simply retaliation to the American tariffs (A failure on the Republicans part) Crime and corruption also became a serious problem for the Republicans.Many areas became renowned for illegal bootleggers and gangs, such as Chicago which was run by the notorious AL Capone. To make matters worse Prohibition damaged a large part of the government’s income. It seemed that Prohibition had failed. Therefore it is no surprise it was immediately withdrawn when Roosevelt came to power. P erhaps the biggest limitation of the 20’s was that wealth was concentrated in a small number of hands. And not shared equally. Around 32% of the country’s wealth was owned by 5% of the population while 42% of the population lived below the poverty line. Source 9 shows some differences in earnings.The major companies worked to keep wages down and prices high to ensure large profits, however this combination actually stopped a lot of people from buying goods. Farmers suffered from over production and prices were very low (as shown in source 10) the industry started to decline shrinking half in size by 1928. All these limitations of the boom seem to suggest that perhaps in source 7 when Hoover delivered his speech in 1928 he was in fact ignorant and failed to realise the seriousness of the situation.Indeed he was later criticised for not doing anything to help the people and  as a result the slums and anything associated with poverty was nicknamed after Hoover. For exam ple ‘Hooerville’s’ On October the 29th 1929 the American Stock Market collapsed. Known as the ‘Wall Street Crash’ this economic disaster caused America to enter the Great Depression, the largest in American History to this day. The effects of the crash were disastrous for many ordinary Americans; many had only experienced economic prosperity and ‘Boom’ during their life time. Many individuals were bankrupt- they could not pay back the loans they used to buy their (now worthless) shares.This meant that homeowners lost their homes because they could not pay their mortgages. Even some who had savings lost their money because the banks collapsed. Many farmers suffered a similar fate as banks tried to get back their loans. Many farmers were forced to sell their land. To make matters worse over farming and drought turned millions of acres of land into a Dustbowl forcing farmers to leave their land. Source 11 shows that many increasing amounts of Americans faced unemployment. The confidence of individuals was shattered. Those that managed to stay in work faced reduced hours and wages.Countless unemployed Americans were reduced to picking over rubbish dumps or begging and many more were forces to use the provided soup kitchens and charity hand-outs, hence the term ‘on the breadline’. In the land of opportunity this was seen as a terrible failure, and 23,000 people committed suicide in 1932 alone. Most Americans came to blame Hoover for the Depression. This is not entirely fair since there were much larger forces at work than Hoover’s policies. However people blamed him because of his government’s inaction in tackling people’s problems.Hoover believed that the situation was not too serious and that ‘prosperity is just around the corner’. This upset many Americans. (As shown in source 12)In some ways, Hoover was unfairly criticised. Although his government did not know how to st op the Depression, it did take action between 1929 and 1932. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation was set up and it lent money to banks, industries and agriculture to help solve the problem of bankruptcy. In 1930 the Smoot-Hawley Act raised tariffs, and in 1932 the government raised taxes. But these simply made the Depression much worse.Overall, however Hoover still believed in ‘rugged individualism’, sticking to the idea that it was not the government’s job to interfere with business. He showed little sympathy for the poor and starving American people. It was no surprise then, that Hoover was decisively beaten by Franklin. D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential elections. Hoover won a majority in only two states, which were both deeply criticised by the press. (As source 13 shows) During the election campaign, Roosevelt’s key phrase was his offer of a ‘New Deal’ for Americans. There could be no greater contrasts to Hoover than his opponent R oosevelt.Unlike Hoover, Roosevelt believed in ‘active government’ to improve the lives of ordinary people. He had plans to spend public money on getting people back to work. As Governor of New York, he had already started doing this in his own state. Most importantly he was not afraid to ask for advice on important issues from a wide range of experts, such as factory owners, union leaders and economists. Roosevelt’s policy of ‘interventionism’ openly contradicted Hoover’s ‘laissez faire’ approach to tackling the depression. Roosevelt’s ideas helped improve people’s lives during the Great Depression and gave them hope for bright future.Once in office Roosevelt was determined to act quickly. In the ‘Hundred Days’ He managed to get the US congress to pass many new laws. This first New Deal legislation is summarised in source 14. In his later years in office, Roosevelt updated and changed some laws as well a s creating further legislation where it was needed. The first New Deal was about economic recovery. The second New Deal Roosevelt introduced was about making the USA a fairer society for all. In 1935 the ‘Works progress Administration’ replaced the’ Public works Administration’ (PWA) It extended the range of work provided for the unemployed.The ‘National Relations Act’ or ‘Wagner’ act, also in 1935 forced employers to recognise trade unions after the ‘National Recovery Act’ (NRA) was declared illegal by American courts. This law meant that workers kept the protection that the NRA had given them. Furthermore the ‘Social Security Act’ in 1935 provided aid for the elderly and set up an unemployment insurance scheme. The welfare state had been created. However, the provisions were still far less comprehensive than in Germany or Britain. The New Deal help to improve the lives of American people and make societ y a faire place for all.Thanks to the’ National Recovery act’ and the ‘Wagner act’ Worker’s achieved greater freedom in the workplace, receiving higher wages, lower hours and the freedom to strike and complain legally. However there were still many problems for the ordinary workers. Big business still remained immensely powerful and many strikes were broken up with brutal violence (such as the case of Richard Fankensteen) Numerous African Americans benefited from New Deal slum clearance and housing projects as well from the other agencies such as CCC.Source 15 shows what may African American had to go through each day. By 1935 around 30% of all African American families were dependant on the New Deal emergency relief. However Roosevelt failed to pass any laws against the lynching of African Americans. He feared that Democrat senators in the southern states would not support him, as they were determined that no concessions should be made to improve t he status of African Americans. As a result many New Deal agencies discriminated against African Americans. They either got no work or received worse treatment or lower wages.For women the New Deal was a gateway to greater freedom. The New Deal saw some women achieve prominent positions, such as Eleanor Roosevelt who became an important campaigner on social issues and Frances Perkins, the Secretary of Labour in Roosevelt’s government. However most of the New Deal programmes were aimed at male workers rather than females. By 1936 only about 8,000 women were employed by the ‘CCC’. To make matters worse the local governments tried to avoid paying out social security payments to women by introducing special qualifications and conditions.Native Americans had also not really benefited from Roosevelt’s work. Although the ‘Indian Reorganisation Act’ and the ‘Indian reservation Act’ in 1934 helped Native Americans to buy and improve land a nd to preserve and practice their traditions, laws and cultures, Native Americans remained a poor and excluded section of society. An agenda such as the New Deal was unheard of in American history. It was bound to attract opposition and it did. Powerful Business men opposed Roosevelt because he interfered with their business and gave their workers’ rights.This meant that they lost profit as workers now had to be paid more and could legally strike. Not to mention the cost of making the workplace conditions adequate. To no surprise the Republicans dislike Roosevelt’s programme. Source 16 expresses the mood of the Republican politicians. After 1938, Republicans had the majority in the senate, and Roosevelt was unable to get any more New Deal legislation through. These opponents found it easy to criticize Roosevelt for ’steering’ the USA down the road to Socialism. Roosevelt likewise faced enormous opposition from the State governments and the Supreme Court.T he Supreme Court ruled the ‘NRA’ and the ‘AAA’ illegal and unconstitutional because they undermined the States power. (The court was dominated by Republicans who opposed the New Deal) After he was re-elected in 1936, Roosevelt sought to reform the Supreme Court so that it could no longer block his plans. (As source 17 illustrates)This meant appointing judges who were sympathetic to his political views. This was one of Roosevelt’s biggest mistakes. Roosevelt’s plan produced a storm of criticism from ordinary Americans and made him look like a dictator. This criticism is seen in source 18.Ironically, Roosevelt was also criticised for not doing enough to help the poor. These critics claimed that the aim of the New Deal was not to change American society, but to enable capitalism to survive. A key figure in arguing on behalf of these people was Huey Long, the governor of Louisiana. He put forward a scheme called ‘Share our Wealth’ whi ch involved limiting personal fortunes to a maximum of $3million and restricting income to a maximum of $1million a year. He was so popular that Roosevelt regarded him as one of the two most dangerous men in the USA.If he had not been assassinated in 1935 he may have even challenged Roosevelt in the 1936 election. Overall, I partially agree with the statement; â€Å"The changes made by the American Government between 1919-1939 improved the lives of American citizens† Although some sections of society benefited from the New Deal and ‘The Boom’ life did not improve for everyone. During the prosperity of the 1920’s it was only those living in the urban areas that became better off. Many living in rural areas of America, instead of receiving increased wages and access to luxury items, faced the hard reality of unemployment and poverty.During the 20’s farmers found it difficult to sell their crops and as a result overproduction ‘crippled’ ma ny of them. Women living in the rural areas did not share the freedom of their counterparts in the cities. They still had traditional occupations and worse traditional styles of clothing. The attitude of society in the 1920’s also made live very difficult for anyone who wasn’t white. Native and African Americans were awfully discriminated and persecuted simply because they were different. They either had no work or had menial ones with long hours and low wages.The rise of the Ku Klux Klan meant that many Black Americans were lynched and lived in fear of white supremacy. So, despite the boom and the undoubted benefits that it brought to many people, by the end of the 1920’s the USA was still a deeply divided society, with enormous difference between rich and poor, white and black. Indeed the only group that was better off was the ordinary workers and the rich business owners. They received larger wages and could begin to afford luxury goods such as the motor car. As source 19 The American economy grew exponentially.However these two groups did not prosper because of Hoover’s government. Hoover did nothing during the 20’s to improve the lives of ordinary citizens because he believed in ‘Rugged Individualism’ therefore businesses prospered due to their own ingenuity. On the contrary, Roosevelt actively sought to improve his citizen’s lives. His New Deal, although not a complete economic success, (as unemployment did not end until the start of World War 2) did manage to turn around the situation for many Americans who were struggling in the depression.Emergency relief prevented families from starving, jobs were provided for as many unemployed as possible and the ‘Social Security Act’ of 1935 began to set up a system of national insurance which gave many American much needed support. However Roosevelt was reluctant to deal with the ‘Race’ issue. This meant that the status of Black Amer icans did not improve and thus their lives did not improve very much in the Deep South. In spite of this Roosevelt did improve the lives of some African Americans. 200,000 were in the CCC and many benefited from slum clearance and housing projects.Perhaps the most significant change that Roosevelt made was the NRA. It certainly improved the lives of ordinary workers by establishing worker’s rights to join unions and to bargain collectively for their wages. During the 1930’s, union membership rose steadily. But they still had little power compared to the large business owners. The New Deal did much to improve the lives of American farmers. Measures were taken to solve the problem of Overproduction such as encouraging soil conservation and providing loans for farm equipment.These were all effective, but they only benefitted large scale farmers. Crop prices started to rise again in the 30’s but small farmers saw little of the benefit. There was still much poverty i n rural America. So, the changes made by the American Government between 1919-1939 did improved the lives of American citizens because the changes implemented did make the USA a fairer and better place for all sections of society, such as the ‘Wagner Act’, the creation of the welfare state and National insurance.These things helped improved people’s lives by giving them much needed financial support and rights in the workplace. However at the turn of the decade (1940) there was still much that needed to be done for some citizens in America. For example the end of lynching for African Americans and giving women equal rights to men. Although The New Deal had not fully achieved this, it was the ‘stepping stone’ to building a just society.

America s Diminishing Faith On Free Trade Essay - 1712 Words

America’s diminishing faith in free trade has been a controversial topic in the 2016 presidential election. As the former Secretary of State to a presidential candidate, Hillary Clinton has changed her attitude in regards to the Trans-Pacific Partnership because these different positions have allowed her to view different perspectives in international relations. When she was Secretary of State promoting the TPP was her duty but as a presidential candidate she spoke against it, claiming it is â€Å"for more new good jobs for Americans, for raising wages for Americans.† In an interview with PBS Clinton argued that the TPP â€Å"kills American Jobs† because there is no safety net support that American workers need in order â€Å"to be able to compete and win the global economy†. Meanwhile as seen in Donald Trump’s campaign website, the Trans-Pacific Partnership undermines our economy and it will also threaten American independence. Trump told Breitbar t News that â€Å"he would negotiate trade deals with individual countries, rather than a giant multinational deals like TPP† yet he tells Fox News that he is all for free trade â€Å"but it’s got to be fair† and wishes to go back to the days when America used to produce their own items. Along with the TTP, the presidential candidates propose to make adjustments with China, NAFTA, and to renegotiate tougher and fairer trade agreements. I believe the Heckscher Ohlin Model works along with Hillary Clinton’s and Donald Trump’s trade policies becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Asian And African Trade Systems1565 Words   |  7 Pagesconquerable and primitive. These oversimplified and false statements hide the flourishing cultures in the Pacific s, Africa and Americas that existed before the Europeans started their conquests driven by the lust for power, resources, allies and wealth. The Asian and African trade systems were vital components for the European ec onomy to thrive. 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