English novel

Scottish novelist, short story writer, and Journalist whose real name was Hector Hugh Munro. Saki wrote humorous essays and stories that are frequently described as flippant (lacking proper respect or seriousness), witty, ironic, and cynical. The Open Window â€Å"My aunt will be down presently, Mr. Nuttel,† said a very self-possessed young lady of fifteen; â€Å"in the meantime you must try and put up with me. † Framton Nuttel endeavored to say the correct something which should duly flatter the niece of the oment without unduly discounting the aunt that was to come.Privately he doubted more than ever whether these formal visits on a succession of total strangers would do much towards helping the nerve cure which he was supposed to be undergoing. â€Å"l know how it will be,† his sister had said when he was preparing to migrate to this rural retreat; â€Å"you will bury yourself down there and not speak to a living soul, and your nerves will be worse than ever from moping. I shall Just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there. Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice. † Framton wondered whether Mrs.Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division. â€Å"Do you know many of the people round here? † asked the niece, when she Judged that they had had sufficient silent communion. â€Å"Hardly a soul,† said Framton. â€Å"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here. † He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret. Then you know practically nothing about my aunt? † pursued the self-possessed young lady. Only her name and address,† admitted the caller. He was wondering whether Mrs. Sappleton was in the married or widowed state. An undefinable something about the room seemed to suggest masculine habitatio n. â€Å"‘Her great tragedy happened Just three years ago,† said the child; â€Å"that would be since your â€Å"Her tragedy? † asked Framton; somehow in this restful country spot sister's time. † tragedies seemed out of place. â€Å"You may wonder why we keep that window wide pen on an October afternoon,† said the niece, indicating a large French window that opened on toa lawn. It is quite warm for the time of the year,† said Framton; â€Å"Has that Window got anything to do with the tragedy? † â€Å"Out through that window, three years ago to a day, her husband and her two young brothers went off for their day's shooting. They never came back. In crossing the moor to their favorite snipe-shooting ground they were all three engulfed in a treacherous piece of bog. It had been that dreadful wet summer, you know, and places that were safe in other years gave way uddenly without warning. Their bodies were never recovered.That was the drea dful part of it. † Here the child's voice lost its self-possessed note and became falteringly human. â€Å"Poor aunt always thinks that they will come back some day, they and the used to do. That is why the window is kept open every evening till it is quite dusk. Poor dear aunt, she has often told me how they went out, her husband with his white water-proof coat over his arm, and Ronnie, her youngest brother, singing, ‘Bertie, why do you bound? ‘ as he always did to tease her, because she said it got on her nerves.Do you know, sometimes on still, quiet evenings like this, I almost get a creepy feeling that they will all walk in through that window†Ã¢â‚¬  She broke off with a little shudder. It was a relief to Framton when the aunt bustled into the room with a whirl of apologies for being late in making her appearance. â€Å"l hope Vera has been amusing you? † she said. â€Å"She has been very interesting,† said Framton. â€Å"l hope you don't mind the open window,† said Mrs. Sappleton briskly; â€Å"my husband and brothers will be home directly from shooting, and they always come in this way.They've been out for snipe in the marshes today, so they'll make a fine mess over my poor carpets. So like you menfolk, isn't it? † She rattled on cheerfully about the shooting and the scarcity of birds, and the prospects for duck in the winter. To Framton it was all purely horrible. He made a desperate but only partially successful effort to turn the talk on to a less ghastly topic; he was conscious that his hostess was giving him only a fragment of her attention, and her eyes were constantly straying past him to the open window and the lawn beyond.It was certainly an unfortunate oincidence that he should have paid his visit on this tragic anniversary. â€Å"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise,† anno unced Framton, who labored under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one's ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure. â€Å"On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement,† he continued. â€Å"No? † said Mrs.Sappleton, in a voice which only replaced a yawn at the ast moment. Then she suddenly brightened into alert attention†but not to what â€Å"Here they are at last! † she cried. â€Å"Just in time for tea, and Framton was saying. don't they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes! † Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension. The child was staring out through the open window with dazed horror in her eyes. In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.In the deepening twilight three figures were alking across the lawn towards the windo w; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. A tired brown spaniel kept close at their heels. Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: â€Å"l said, Bertie, why do you bound? † Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly noted stages in his headlong retreat. A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid imminent collision. English novel Scottish novelist, short story writer, and Journalist whose real name was Hector Hugh Munro. Saki wrote humorous essays and stories that are frequently described as flippant (lacking proper respect or seriousness), witty, ironic, and cynical. The Open Window â€Å"My aunt will be down presently, Mr. Nuttel,† said a very self-possessed young lady of fifteen; â€Å"in the meantime you must try and put up with me. † Framton Nuttel endeavored to say the correct something which should duly flatter the niece of the oment without unduly discounting the aunt that was to come.Privately he doubted more than ever whether these formal visits on a succession of total strangers would do much towards helping the nerve cure which he was supposed to be undergoing. â€Å"l know how it will be,† his sister had said when he was preparing to migrate to this rural retreat; â€Å"you will bury yourself down there and not speak to a living soul, and your nerves will be worse than ever from moping. I shall Just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there. Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice. † Framton wondered whether Mrs.Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction, came into the nice division. â€Å"Do you know many of the people round here? † asked the niece, when she Judged that they had had sufficient silent communion. â€Å"Hardly a soul,† said Framton. â€Å"My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here. † He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret. Then you know practically nothing about my aunt? † pursued the self-possessed young lady. Only her name and address,† admitted the caller. He was wondering whether Mrs. Sappleton was in the married or widowed state. An undefinable something about the room seemed to suggest masculine habitatio n. â€Å"‘Her great tragedy happened Just three years ago,† said the child; â€Å"that would be since your â€Å"Her tragedy? † asked Framton; somehow in this restful country spot sister's time. † tragedies seemed out of place. â€Å"You may wonder why we keep that window wide pen on an October afternoon,† said the niece, indicating a large French window that opened on toa lawn. It is quite warm for the time of the year,† said Framton; â€Å"Has that Window got anything to do with the tragedy? † â€Å"Out through that window, three years ago to a day, her husband and her two young brothers went off for their day's shooting. They never came back. In crossing the moor to their favorite snipe-shooting ground they were all three engulfed in a treacherous piece of bog. It had been that dreadful wet summer, you know, and places that were safe in other years gave way uddenly without warning. Their bodies were never recovered.That was the drea dful part of it. † Here the child's voice lost its self-possessed note and became falteringly human. â€Å"Poor aunt always thinks that they will come back some day, they and the used to do. That is why the window is kept open every evening till it is quite dusk. Poor dear aunt, she has often told me how they went out, her husband with his white water-proof coat over his arm, and Ronnie, her youngest brother, singing, ‘Bertie, why do you bound? ‘ as he always did to tease her, because she said it got on her nerves.Do you know, sometimes on still, quiet evenings like this, I almost get a creepy feeling that they will all walk in through that window†Ã¢â‚¬  She broke off with a little shudder. It was a relief to Framton when the aunt bustled into the room with a whirl of apologies for being late in making her appearance. â€Å"l hope Vera has been amusing you? † she said. â€Å"She has been very interesting,† said Framton. â€Å"l hope you don't mind the open window,† said Mrs. Sappleton briskly; â€Å"my husband and brothers will be home directly from shooting, and they always come in this way.They've been out for snipe in the marshes today, so they'll make a fine mess over my poor carpets. So like you menfolk, isn't it? † She rattled on cheerfully about the shooting and the scarcity of birds, and the prospects for duck in the winter. To Framton it was all purely horrible. He made a desperate but only partially successful effort to turn the talk on to a less ghastly topic; he was conscious that his hostess was giving him only a fragment of her attention, and her eyes were constantly straying past him to the open window and the lawn beyond.It was certainly an unfortunate oincidence that he should have paid his visit on this tragic anniversary. â€Å"The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise,† anno unced Framton, who labored under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one's ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure. â€Å"On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement,† he continued. â€Å"No? † said Mrs.Sappleton, in a voice which only replaced a yawn at the ast moment. Then she suddenly brightened into alert attention†but not to what â€Å"Here they are at last! † she cried. â€Å"Just in time for tea, and Framton was saying. don't they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes! † Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension. The child was staring out through the open window with dazed horror in her eyes. In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.In the deepening twilight three figures were alking across the lawn towards the windo w; they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. A tired brown spaniel kept close at their heels. Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: â€Å"l said, Bertie, why do you bound? † Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall-door, the gravel-drive, and the front gate were dimly noted stages in his headlong retreat. A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid imminent collision.

Analysis of Newspaper Research Report Essay

There are two main purposes for research. They are to learn and gather information/ evidence. Statistics helps us to understand how to collect, organize, and interpret numbers or other information about a topic (Bennett, Briggs & Triola, 2009). The study that I have chosen is fast food and childhood obesity. This research paper will list and/ or describe the statistical procedures, list the conclusions of the study, describe the processes used to make the determination and provide the level of significance. The percentage of overweight children and adolescents in the United States has nearly tripled since the early 1970’s.† More than one and five children between the ages of 6 and 17 are now considered overweight† (Currie, Pathania, Moretti, Vigna, 2009). Research has shown that people who eat fast food consume more calories than people who do not eat fast food. Those who eat fast food also consume more fat, saturated fat, and sodium (salt), while consuming fewer fruits, vegetables, and milk. Child hood obesity has been linked to diabetes, high blood pressure, depression, anxiety and poor academic performance. â€Å"While there have been many discussions about fast-food’s effects on obesity, this appears to be the first scientific, comprehensive long-term study to show a strong connection between fast-food consumption, obesity, and risk for type 2 diabetes† (University of Minnesota, 2005). This research paper shows the correlation between fast food restaurants and increased childhood obesity. This research paper also shows the correlation among children and the proximity of fast food restaurants near a school. The study reached a very alarming conclusion that involves the children’s health of America. The study came to the conclusion that point to a significant effect of proximity to fast food restaurants on the risk of obesity. The presence of a fast food restaurant within a tent of a mile of a school is associated with at least a 5.2 percent in the obesity rate in that school ( relative to the presence at .25). The effect at .1 mile distance is equivalent to an increase in daily caloric consumption of 30 to 100 calories due to the proximity of fast food (Currie, Pathana, Moretti, Vigna, 2009). One possible explanation is that proximity to fast food reduces the costs of fast food, principally travel costs. A second explanation is that easier access to fast food tempts consumers who have self-control problems. The fact that the effects are larger for teens and fall off more quickly with distance suggests that travel costs are more important for teens. I feel like the conclusions are appropriate. This study had many graphs to show the correlation between childhood obesity and the distances among the schools. This research was very informative. I feel like the findings are statistically significant because living in today’s society, you can see how fast food is linked to childhood obesity. For instance, in today’s society where there are two parent’s working, it is so easy for them to go to McDonald’s or any fast food restaurant. Many parents are busy with trying to juggle the workforce ,family and other extracurricular activities that the family has. I am guilty myself at times of not wanting to cook and just stopping by somewhere to pick something up because it is fast and cheap. I was at a fast food chain the other day and wanted something healthy. I looked on the menu and a salad cost three times more than a value meal. Everyone wants us to eat healthy including our kids but when you look at the prices, you can see how children are obese. I can also say that you have to burn more calories that you take in. This research paper has shown the effects on fast food and obesity. America has to step up and take responsibility for our children’s health. The parent’s has to also step up and take responsibility. Children only mimic what they see their parents do. I think if fast food restaurants lower their prices on the healthy foods maybe the obesity epidemic will slow down instead of increase. This will cause the link between childhood diabetes, high blood pressure, depression and other diseases to decrease. Children also need to pick up their physical activities. With today’s society, the television and video games are babysitters for some parent’s. Even though fast food contributes to obesity in children, there are other factors that come into play. References Bennet, J.O., Briggs, W.L., & Triola, M.F. (2009).Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (3rd ed.). Boston. MA: Pearson Education, Inc. Janet Currie, Stefano Della Vigna, Enrico Moretti & Vikram Pathania,( 2010). â€Å"The Effect of Fast Food Restaurants on Obesity and Weight Gain,† American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 32-63, August. University Of Minnesota (2005, January 19). 15-year Study Shows Strong Link between Fast Food, Obesity and Insulin Resistance.

Business strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Business strategy - Essay Example of these components in one software program was instrumental in facilitating a rapidly expanding enterprise with the capability of enabling businesses to realize a marked improvement in its underlying environmental management without any detrimental fiscal effects. In order to accomplish this, Entropy International utilized a unique business strategy. At the heart of this strategy is the notion that there is a singular vision throughout the organization. This vision serves as a guiding force for strategic planning and incorporates the necessary components for the systematic expansion of Entropy’s customer base and its quest for the lion’s share of the market. One of the most significant focal points of Entropy’s business strategy is a dedication to addressing the needs of the customers. In so doing, the management of Entropy ensured that in developing their product, the customer was consulted first and foremost. As a direct result of consulting with the customer and obtaining feedback, Entropy was able to develop a product which satisfied the current needs of its customers and the up-and-coming needs of the market. Secondary to its focus on product development was its commitment to sales and marketing. Entropy was able to realize a great deal of success by expanding its marketing and sales force. In so doing, the company went from one full-time sales person in 2002 to a complete sales and marketing force consisting of three dedicated marketing and five sales managers. The marketing and sales managers worked to procure contracts with new organizations by utilizing an in-house software product which coordinates the sales process. Th is software has been very effective in that it has been responsible for a 40% sales conversion rate for leads and a 60% rate for proposals. These figures far exceed the current market rates. An integral part of Entropy International’s business strategy is its relationship with governmental bodies. In 2002 Entropy

Health Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health Law - Essay Example The trained professional becomes the administrator of the hospital who is responsible to run administrative matters of the hospital. The administrator not only supervises administrative matters but also takes steps to improve the medical staff’s performance. One of the major responsibilities of an administrator is to ensure the delivery of high quality care and treatment to the patients. â€Å"Additionally, they control the day-to-day operations of the hospital, making sure patient care is being met in compliance with state standards and hospital policies† (MacKenzie, n.d.). It is also true that the administrator of a hospital is legally accountable for the quality of care being delivered to the patients. The reason is that the administrator is the main decision-making authority within a healthcare facility. All employees of a hospital, which include doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff, are required to follow the directions of the administrator. Therefore, an adminis trator is responsible for improving patient care, as well as the performance of the medical staff. Answer No: 3 I accept this statement because provision of privileges and fringe benefits to the licensed or board certified physicians depends on approval of administrators of the hospitals. All licensed or board certified physicians have the right to obtain the privileges, however, the final decision regarding provision of these rights depend on the policy set either by the administrator or by the medical chief officer of the hospital. Administrators make the policies to run different matters of the hospital. They are the bodies who decide whether they should give the right of obtaining the privileges to physicians or not. Provision of privileges to physicians is dependent on the policies and philosophy of the board of directors (Joson, 2003). They grant the privileges after analyzing the financial conditions of their organizations. Sometimes, they give this right to physicians and so metimes, they limit the provision of medical staff privileges to some specific privileges. When the administrator or chief medical officer limits the provision of privileges, physicians can choose to contact the courts, which are often employed to uphold and ensure the provision of all those privileges to the physicians that a government hospital provides to their physicians. For example, if the administration of a hospital does not provide a suitable service structure to the physicians, the physicians can contact the court to get the desired service structure. Similarly, physicians can go to court to obtain the allowances and other benefits. Summing it up, I would say that obtaining the privileges is the right of all physicians working in private hospitals and they can contact the court to obtain those privileges. Answer No: 4 In the context of medical liability, the term ‘standard of care’ refers to the level of care that the medical professionals need to provide to t heir patients. â€Å"A standard of care is a formal diagnostic and treatment process a doctor will follow for a patient with a certain set of symptoms or a specific illness† (Torrey, 2008). Medical professionals need to provide a set level of care to the patients in order to meet the standard of care. The standard of care in a hospital is same for every medical professional working in the hospital. All healthcare professionals need

Rhetorical Situation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Rhetorical Situation - Essay Example Finally, genre is the kind of writing; this would involve the specific medium of production. These elements are all important notions as they establish the structure of the rhetorical situation and demonstrate there are underlining parameters in this communication. In the text ‘They Say/ I Say’ authors Graff and Birkenstein discuss the notion of ‘entering the conversation.’ Entering the conversation refers to the process of writing or potentially speaking that engages with a listener. In this way, one enters a conversation not simply by speaking their mind, but by considering the perspective and opinion of the opposing party. As such, the individual’s writing or speaking directly considers these viewpoints and builds off of them in the form of a conversation. This is highly important for a variety of reasons. As a rhetorical strategy ‘entering the conversation’ means that the dialogue being produced is well considered and deeply engaged with another person’s views. This is a way of looking at academic writing from an entirely new perspective. The authors indicate that oftentimes academic writing is written as if there is an ultimate ‘truth,’ or written simply to say ‘smart ’ things (Graff & Birkenstein, p. 3). Instead, entering the conversation recognizes that the greatest possible insights are those that are gleaned from direct conversation and deliberation with another person. Summarizing is recognized as highly important in academic writing. From an overarching perspective, summarizing is important as it is the first step in entering the conversation. In this way summarizing, functions as an indicator that demonstrates the individual recognizes what they are responding to. The authors indicate then that it is necessary to summarize the opposing argument early in the text and then refer to it at strategic points (Graff & Birkenstein, p. 19). While summarizing is important, the text indicates that this summary should get

The Global Trade Distribution Processes of Coca-Cola company Essay

The Global Trade Distribution Processes of Coca-Cola company - Essay Example Entry into a new market may require products to be changed in order to suit the preferences and tastes of the new foreign market. Multinationals are to be aware of the best stores for their products, the features most valued by the foreign audience, and the right prices to set for the products. This document covers Coca-Cola Company (from here on known as Coke); a beverage company that sells and distributes more than four hundred brands in two hundred countries around the globe (Coca-Cola, 2011); critically analyzing its success with respect to its international distribution strategies and processes while evaluating the issues involved in its quest for global dominance in the soft drinks and beverages industry. Distribution is defined by Daniels, Radebaugh and Sullivan (2011) as â€Å"the course, physical path or legal title that goods take between production and consumption. In international marketing, a company must decide on the method of distribution among countries as well as t he method within the country where final sale occurs.† The choice of a distributor and channel is the first step towards foreign market distribution. According to Daniels, Radebaugh and Sullivan (2011), a new company in a new market should rely entirely on external distributors as it is economical. This is a case where the new company distributes its products via other local distributors due to an under-developed market. However, the company can assume in house distribution once the market share is large. In Belarus, the market is not large and as a result, Coke relies on local distributors to handle transportation of products to retailers and final consumers in order to cut on their transportation costs (Daniels, Radebaugh and Sullivan, 2011). The US is one of the largest markets for the company’s products and as a result, the company has developed a business model that is mature and with distribution. Here, the company has outsourced its distribution and production to its distribution and bottling companies. The process involves marketers distributing Coke products (syrup) from Coke plants to bottling plants from where the canned and bottled products are distributed to centres and later they find their way to the final consumer or retail outlets (Kant, Jacks and Aantjes, 2008). Reports reveal that China will eventually surpass the U.S to become the Coke’s largest market (Chung, 2003). In China, Coke operates its own direct-to-retail distribution but the operation is faced by a slow growth accounting for just a fraction of the country’s Coke sales. The company has at least one sales centre in most Chinese cities housing more than one million people but most are owned by bottling companies (Weisert, 2001). The poor distribution of these stores in the country can be associated with inaccessibility and the culture of the Chinese people. A company looking for foreign distributors will typically opt for potential distributors. Among the common criteria followed when choosing these distributors is the financial strength of the company as well as its well-established connections. Since the relationship between the producer and the distributor is expected to be long lasting, the financial strength of the distributor is vital. In addition, the relationship will involve maintenance of certain things like inventories and as such assurances need to be made

Consumer Borrowing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consumer Borrowing - Essay Example On the other hand, there are users whose spending needs exceed their current income levels so they have a deficit. Therefore, they require additional funds to make up the difference. These funds can be trasferred from suppliers to demanders of money in two ways. First is through Financial institutions that are of two types including depository insitutions such as commercial banks, saving and credit unions (also known as financial intermediaries) and non-depository instituions such as life insurance companies, pension funds and finance companies. Depository institutions especially banks accept deposits from savers (lenders) of money that they can withdraw on demand. They pool customer deposits and use these funds to make loans or investments to demanders or borrowers of money (consumers and businesses). These institutions make money because of interests rate that they charge from demanders, which is higher than what they to pay to savers or depositors of money. On the other hand, non-depositry institutions such as insurance companies accept business risks of their customers in return for a series of payments called premiums. They then invest their excessive funds after meeting their operating expenses (insurance claims, salaries etc). Finance companies offer short-term loans to borrowers. They usually sell securities or borrow funds from commercial banks therefore they tend to charge higher interest rates as compared to banks. Second is through financial markets where people and organizations wanting to borrow money are brought together with those having surplus funds. Financial markets are primarily divided into primary and secondary markets. Primary market are those in which corporations raise funds by issuing new securities. In Secondary markets, on the other hand, previously issued securities such as mortgages, bonds and stocks are traded among investors. Stock exchanges are perhaps the best example of these type of markets.

Older People Care (Social Care) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Older People Care (Social Care) - Essay Example According to a survey â€Å"between 1971 and 2009 the proportion of the UK population aged under 16 years decreased from 25.5 percent to 18.7 percent, while the proportion aged 75 and over increased from 4.7 percent to 7.8 percent† (Beaumont 2011). It is expected that in UK, by 2018, citizens above 65 will be more than those in the age group of 16. â€Å" It is estimated that the number of residents aged 90 and over increased by 12 percent between 2002 and 2009, that is from 388,200 to 436,500† (Beaumont 2011). (Measuring National Well-being – Population 2012). The percentage of older women is more in UK than that of men. Due to less number of deaths there is some improvement in the statistics. As women live longer compared to men, the percentage of elderly women is more.† In 2010 there were 2.56 women over the age of 90 for every man of that age† (Population Ageing: Statistics para 2). The chances of elderly women to stay alone are more than that of men. This proportion grows with increasing age. â€Å"Among women aged 75 and over who live in private households in Great Britain, 60 percent live alone compared to 36 percent of men of the same age† (Population Ageing: Statistics 2012). ... Ageism could often have an effect on the options individuals are provided with, this also affect the decisions they take about these options. â€Å"Traditionally, aging has been viewed as a continual process of decline. Unfortunately, this stereotyping results in systematic discrimination that devalues senior citizens and frequently denies them equality. In his review of the attitudes toward aging shown by humor, Pal more (1986) found that elderly people were often portrayed negatively. The humor tended to focus on physical and mental losses, as well as on decreases in sexual attractiveness and drive. Jokes about older women tended to be more negative than those about older men† (Grant para 1996). Confronting the concept of ageism is effectively carried out by the enhancement of positive thinking on the process of aging. A person’s self image depends much on age, the person’s actual age and, the age which the society thinks he or she is and the age which they thi nk they are. But this concept changes when the person reaches the retirement age. When one reaches 65, the society considers the person â€Å"useless† while the person still considers himself or herself an active and responsible member of the society. They tend to behave in a different manner.† These impressions often develop into socially acquired attitudes that affect how we deal with individuals on the basis of their age and in turn affect the stereotyped individual’s self-concept and self –esteem. What changes is not older people’s capacity to be vigorous, productive and creative. Rather, society is unwilling to see seniors as vital and active contributors far beyond traditional retirement age, and many older individuals absorb this concept into own mind sets† (The Effects of

The Economic Environment of Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Economic Environment of Business - Essay Example This paper aims at indentifying the structure in which Ryanair operates while addressing how it has adopted its market strategies to gain entry into new markets. Also the regulatory issues that it has had in regards to the existing market will be discussed. Lastly, the paper will consider the directions it is taking in terms of international expansion, capital acquisition and challenges faced. In order to understanding the airline industry it is important to understand the customers first. The airlines on the other hand are customers to airline manufacturers like Boeing and Airbus (Palmer & Ponsonby 2002). The governments and the global economic structure are the other factors that highly affect the airline business. It is important to appreciate however that despite the industry having many players and obstacles, it is ever growing in terms of companies expanding while others coming up. The airline business has enhanced international trade and investment for many years thereby taking a huge stake in encouraging globalization (Gregory & Marilyn 2004). This means that many other industries in the global economy highly depend on it. The airline industry has been on a steady growth of about 7% for the past decade in respect to expansion moves but not necessarily profitability. However, business and tourism travel hugely increased over the same period owing to the increased l iberalization of the world trade (Nigel et al. 2003). The European tourism market is shifting to Eastern Europe to destinations that were not considered for tourism there before. The IATA predicts that the airline business will grow tremendously by about 5% to 8% in the coming decade having grown at a rate of 5% this past one (Miriam 2010). However, the same body predicts that the industry will generally grow at a lower pace in America and Europe. The basic reason behind this arises from the fact that these respective industries are already fully developed.

Toxic Chemical Agent Incident Response Assignment

Toxic Chemical Agent Incident Response - Assignment Example Incident command system is a well-organized tool that can be used to manage a disaster in a smooth way. It is a tool that is used for control, command and coordination of the emergency response to protect life, property, and the environment. The tool integrates procedures, policies, facilities, equipment and personnel into a common organizational structure that is specifically designed to improve the emergency response operations. By applying the principles of the incident command system, management of disaster can occur smoothly without confusion. These principles occur in a systematic manner and functions to allow smooth rescue plan for casualties in an emergency response. For methyl isocyanate leak, immediate response plan using the principles of incident command system can minimize the number of casualties (Williams, 2013). In case of the of the methyl isocyanate gas leak, the response teams should use similar terminologies to avoid confusion. The response team should use a common language that each person understands and all commonly used areas should have the same names. For instance, the area where casualties are being staged should have a common name such as the staging area. The gas plant facilities and units should be given similar titles that each response team is familiar with for easy access of resources and to avoid confusion (Strong, et al., 2009). During the gas leak, the first arriving officer to the gas plant assumes the position of the incident commander. The incident commander will start activating other section areas of the response team. The incident commander will raise the alarm, call the ambulance and start organizing on how to evacuate the casualties from the power plant after triaging. The incident commander will, therefore, help make a communication flow smoothly during the rescue process (Williams, 2013). There should be a common communications plan between different response teams.

Multiple Intelligence Theory Essay Example for Free

Multiple Intelligence Theory Essay Many students choose to attend APUS because the University fosters differing educational styles and empowers the students through education. The Student Handbook states, â€Å"The University System fosters an environment that promotes a life of learning for its constituents and uses feedback from its participants and supporters to improve the quality of its teaching, learning, and support†¦ The University System anticipates and adapts to its changing environment and responds to the needs of the organization and its constituencies in manners both appropriate and timely. † In the beginning of College 100, students are introduced to the different learning styles and the theory of multiple intelligences. By becoming familiar with other students learning styles and exploring the multiple intelligences students became more tolerant towards others and were able to strengthen their learning power. Being familiar with multiple intelligence theory, knowing the different learning styles, utilizing appropriate classroom methods, and exploring the interdisciplinary classroom will empower students towards a lifetime of learning. Recognizing the multiple intelligence theory is the first step in capturing the different learning styles. â€Å"Howard Gardners multiple intelligence theory (Gardner, 1993) proposes the idea that we all have various levels of intelligence across a range of intellectual areas† (Pritchard, 2008). The concept that people learn in different ways, and perceive and learn by different methods is what makes up the theory of multiple intelligences. There are at least nine different intelligences in which people display in varying ways (Pritchard, 2008). The styles are as follows: linguistic, logical/mathematical, musical, spatial/visual, kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and existential (Pritchard, 2008). Student’s particular academic strengths have a direct impact on how effective their learning will be for their overall education. When applying multiple intelligences to the classroom, it is very important to cater to all the types of learning styles. When discussing learning styles in the forums of College 100, every student had a different way of learning that especially worked for them. If every single assignment or activity in a classroom is slanted towards visual learning, then the students who are auditory or kinesthetic learners will be at a serious disadvantage. These students will not be able to express themselves or be able to conform to the teaching style if their learning needs are not met. â€Å"In planning for multiple intelligences, teachers consider the range of activities related to the content of the lesson and the intended learning outcomes will give a range of opportunities to the children’s different intelligence strengths† (Pritchard, 2008). It is very important for a teacher to introduce a range of activities and presentations in order to make the most out of multiple intelligences. A learning style is reflected by a students preferred method of learning, which is a direct result of their type of intelligence. It is irresponsible for a teacher to assume that all of their students will learn in the same manner. The four main styles of learning are visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and extrovert. Every style has strengths and weaknesses. It is crucial in the educational environment to exploit the student’s strengths and protect the weaknesses. A student’s self-worth and esteem can be very much tied up with their learning capability. Teachers must exhibit a range of teaching styles, so that their students learning styles will be compatible. â€Å"Diverse personalities impact relationships, motivation, and ease of learning in classroom and work environments. Where there are diverse personalities within groups, people generally prefer and choose to be with others who are similar to themselves; individuals may even dislike those who have different attitudes and behaviors from their own† (Richardson Arker, 2010). What Richardson and Arker are implying is that people of different personalities and learning styles tend to stick in the same groups. It would be to the benefit of everyone if individuals of different personalities and persuasions were put together in one group, that way the group will be more powerful and will benefit greatly from the input of everybody. A truly good teacher will ensure that they have designed their curriculum in such a way so that students learning needs are met. Classroom arrangements can be made so that individuals of similar temperaments are brought together in what is called compatibility scheduling. This arrangement will enhance the overall productivity of students as well as teachers† (Richard son Arker, 2010). As multiple intelligence theory has developed, advances in classroom methods have also been made. There are at least three different methods that combine multiple intelligence theory with learning styles in order to better the classroom environment. â€Å"Brain-based education supports the need to differentiate instruction† (Richardson Arker, 2010). Some studies in brain research have shown that there is such a thing as a left-brain and a right-brain. People can be left or right brain dominate, which largely determines the individuals learning style. â€Å"Collaborative learning is a method of teaching and learning in which student’s team together to explore a significant question or create a meaningful project† (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2004). This type of classroom learning will serve to help the entire group. The students and teachers will be able to pick out the roles that suit them best, thus serving the group to the best of their ability. Another method that is similar to collaborative learning is cooperative learning. In cooperative learning, â€Å"Students work together in small groups on a structured activity. They are individually accountable for their work, and the work of the group as a whole is also assessed. Cooperative groups work face-to-face and learn to work as a team† (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2004). Cooperative learning is becoming a very popular method. It uses individuals best qualities for the betterment of the group. By using these methods in the classroom learning becomes an active process and engages all types of learning styles. The Western world has divided education into blocks, and then further divided the blocks into disciplines. While convenient on paper, it is clear that education and disciplines overlap, the world is a fluid place. Interdisciplinary education is an approach that blends different disciplines and utilizes multiple intelligence theory and varying learning styles. â€Å"The exponential growth of knowledge in the twentieth century revealed how disciplinary cultures and perspectives could discourage inquiries and explanations that spanned disciplinary boundaries. Disciplines, it now seems clear, are powerful but constraining ways of knowing† (Lattuca, 2001). By breaking down the walls of the disciplines, students are empowered to use their differing learning styles. This will result in students having positive experiences with education. Students will then seek out a lifetime of learning, and encourage other to seek knowledge. Recognizing the theory of multiple intelligences and defining each student’s learning style will lead to success in education. By utilizing methods such as brain-based learning, cooperative learning, and collaborative learning teachers can empower students by giving them the educational method that works best for each individual. Combining all of these aspects yields the concept of interdisciplinary learning, leading to a lifetime of successful education, teaching, and learning. References Concept to Classroom: Course Menu. (2004). THIRTEEN New York Public Media. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/index.html Lattuca, L. R. (2001). Creating interdisciplinarity: Interdisciplinary research and teaching among college and university faculty. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. Pritchard, A. (2008). Ways of Learning [electronic resource]: Learning Theories and Learning Styles in the Classroom. Hoboken, NJ: David Fulton Publishers. Richardson, R., Arker, E. (2010). Personalities in the Classroom: Making the Most of Them. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 46(2), 76-81.

Linguistics Lecture Essay Example for Free

Linguistics Lecture Essay Today’s Objective †¢ Begin to understand the fundamental ways of thinking in Linguistics. Some properties of grammar †¢ †¢ †¢ creativity generality parity Some properties of grammar: Parity ? all grammars are equally valid prescriptive grammar descriptive grammar ? ? Is this statement a scienti? c observation? A. Yes B. No People who live in East Hamilton often say â€Å"I seen him† where they should say â€Å"I saw him† Clicker frequency is BD. Is this statement a scienti?  c observation? A. Yes B. No In Finnish, prepositions come after nouns. Kissa on poydan alla cat is table under â€Å"The cat is under the table† Is this statement a scienti? c observation? A. Yes B. No If you end a sentence with a preposition you sound ignorant. Gymboree is one of the stores that I shop at. Gymboree is one of the stores at which I shop. Clicker frequency is BD. Clicker frequency is BD. Some properties of grammar: Universality ? ? ? ? all grammars share some universal properties phonological syntactic etc. Some properties of grammar: Mutability ? ? ? ? all grammars change over time sounds words word forms sentence structures [w] not [hw] in Canada by age Some properties of grammar: Inaccessibility ? almost all grammatical knowledge is unconscious (a. k. a. implicit) How can we observe unconscious knowledge? Some properties of grammar ? ? ? ? ? ? creativity generality parity universality mutability inaccessibility.

Aspect of acting

Aspect of acting The Technical Aspect of Acting Acting was developed in ancient Greek Theatre. The Greeks were the ones who introduced theatre and bought out an individuals talent known as acting. However in those days the technology had not advanced and there werent any films, the only source of entertainment the people had was through theatre. Theatre acting and acting in films differ vastly from each other. According to actress Kim Stanley â€Å" No matter what you do in film, it is, after all, bits and pieces for the director, and thats marvelous for the director but it doesnt allow the actor to learn to mold a part. In films, its the director who is the artist. An actor has much more chance to create on stage.† (Giannetti, 2008) Film acting is a basic tool of the director to make his film successful. Indeed it requires talent and learning for the individual in the field of acting. He needs to understand the role and connect himself emotionally to the character and then enact it for the audience in a way that it may see m real. A film actor gets several chances for displaying the emotions in front of the camera and a director may take several takes till the time the right emotions are bought out to his satisfaction. Unfortunately this is not the case for stage actors; they do not get several chances to bring out the reality in their acting, they only go on stage once and thats it, it is then in their hands to grab the audiences attention and do their best. Film has different categories of actors; extras, nonprofessional performers, trained professionals and the stars. Extras are the actors who are merely used to fill the camera frame, they are the unnecessary people needed to surround the main actors or just to be a part of the set. For instance if a film shows a market scene; to make it real the director puts in several people in the frame just to show the crowd in a market place. Nonprofessional actors are those that are not really good in acting; they dont master the art but; their physical appearance and presence on screen suits the characters personality on the basis of outlook. Trained professionals is that particular category in which majority of the actors are. They are those actors who have the ability to fit into any character and play any role according to the directors will. The last kind of an actor is the star. The stars are the actors who are successful in the film industry and their talent is admired and appreciated by the audience and the critiques. They often grab the audiences attention through their acting as well as their physical appearance. In the history of cinema the first kind of motion pictures that came out were silent films that did not have many dialogues. In those times acting was much more challenging then it is today. The emotional display of character was done through the facial expressions and the movement of the actor. The actor had to work hard to make the audience cry or laugh merely through his actions and expressions. Slowly and gradually as the technology advanced, there was advancement in cinema as well. There was more dialogue added to the film and now it was a challenge to the actor to develop a style of acting which would help him convey his message through dialogue delivery alongside, with the expressions and body language. Now the actor did not only have to make sure that his facial expressions were good but; he had â€Å"to know what words to stress and how to stress them, how to phrase properly for different types of lines, when to pause and for how long, and how quickly or slowly a line or sp eech ought to be delivered.† (Giannetti, 2008) The talent bought out in an actor is basically the art every director has. The actor works the way his director wants him to. If the director is successful in explaining what he wants and the way he wants it, and the actor is a master in his profession, the film ends up being a hit. The director also brings out the acting in a scene through the kinds of camera shots he takes. If he wants his audience to closely relate to the actor he would take a medium or a close up shot of the actor. The audience feels the intensity in the emotion the actor displays. For instance if the director is capturing an emotional scene and wants his audience to feel the sorrow the character is going through, he would want to take a close up shot; where he might zoom in from a medium shot moving his camera towards the actors eyes and showing the drop of tear that falls from his eye. The way the camera zooms towards the actor that is the time when the dire ctor grabs the audiences attention and they feel the intensity of emotion that the director is trying to bring out and many a times the actor is so good and the directors shot is so perfect that the whole scene seems real and makes the audience cry as well. There are several different techniques that make a film successful and all of them are very closely related to each other. Acting is closely related to the technique of mise en sense and editing. Mise en scene is everything shown within the screen frame; such as, the entire background, the set, the objects and the actors in a particular scene. It is the technique where the director places everything in the screen frame of his shot. Mise en sense would be incomplete without acting and acting would be incomplete without the technique of mise en sense. The technique of acting can be brought out with a perfect frame the director would set up. If the frame is empty or in other words there isnt any frame then the actor alone would not be able to do well on his own. Acting and editing are also very closely connected. A director takes several shots of an actor and then in the end its the editing that puts it altogether. The connection of shots appropriately is all in the hands of the editor. If edited correctly the acting seems perfect, an editor may edit a single shot in several different ways and chooses one p articular shot that brings out the best acting that the actor has shown. Director Akira Kurosawas Rashomon was one of the foreign films which proved brilliance in the acting technique. The first impression that the viewer forms in this film is confusion because there are different stories going on at the same time or rather one story with the same characters being told by different people with different angles. The major star cast of the film includes; Toshiro Mifune (the bandit), Masayuki Mori (the husband) and Machiko Kyo (the wife).C:UsersAfifaDesktopR1.bmp The film revolves around a crime committed by Mifune; he raped the wife and murdered the husband. The main plot of the film is how this story is interpreted and told to the jury from different point of views and how each character gives a different outlook to the entire situation. The actors have done quite an amazing job with their acting, according to a review â€Å"Direction is excellent. Shot completely outdoors, the camerawork is flawless. Toshiro Mifune gives a sterling performance as the ver min-ridden bandit. Machiko Kyo supplies a role of dramatic intensity as the wife. Masayuki Mori lends an impassive, glowering presence to the part of the husband.† (Rashomon Review) The actors of the film are certainly talented actors. As said earlier that the film has one basic story which is told from different point of views through different characters. Whenever a character tells the story, it includes the main actors of the film; the bandit, the husband and the wife. However the role each one plays in the different stories told by the witnesses and the victims changes the personality of the character completely. Each individual tells a story in the way he or she wishes. We see the story through the way the director wants us to. It certainly is a very challenging task to bring out the actors talent, where the character changes time and again. There is one story in the film where the director wants his audience to feel sympathetic towards the wife. Kurosawa very smartly has been successful in changing the audience view. There is a scene in one of the stories where the wife is being attacked by the bandit and she denies to him and tries to save her life. In that scene we see Machiko Kyo extremely hurt and asking for help and pleads the bandit to release her husband and let go off them. In that scene the director successfully portrays that the wife is weak and in pain and makes the audience feel very sympathetic towards her. The same story when told by another eye witness proves the wife to be very smart and cunning. In that scene the wife is flirting around with the bandit and asking him to mar ry her and kill her husband. In that scene the viewers dont really like the wifes character and get a bad impression about her character. She proves to be a woman who is selfish; doesnt care whether her husband lives or dies as long as she survives and is in safe hands. C:UsersAfifaDesktopR2.bmp Two different stories being told in the same film by two different people but the story has the same characters with different characteristics. Each time the story has been told the characteristics of the actor changes, in one scene he is shown weak and in the other scene very sharp and cunning. Kurosawa has been successful in bringing out the acting skills of his actors in this film, in the scenes where he wants us to feel sympathetic, he has taken long shots, in which we see the wife being mistreated by the bandit and the husband tied up in the other corner. The frame covers all three characters in the story. However in places where he portrays the wife to be very cunning, he takes medium to medium close up shots and captures the sharpness in the facial expressions of the wife, and shows her flirting with the bandit and motivating him to kill her husband. In that scene the focus is on the bandit and the wife and lesser on the husband. Its the camera shots that the director takes an d the way he shoots the scene which brings out the acting skills of the actors in a perfect manner. There are several scenes in the film that are magnificent in their structure and in the setting as well, which as a result brings out the simplest scene acted in the most simplest manner to look extraordinary. The director wants the bandit to look as wild as possible, even when he is seducing the wife is one of the scenes and expressing his liking for her, there is a constant vicious look on his face. He is perfect in presenting the role of a wild bandit roaming around in the woods; just the sight of the bandit would scare its viewersC:UsersAfifaDesktopR3.bmp. Mifunes performance as the bandit was greatly admired by the film critiques; he was successful in bringing out the intense vulgarity in his acting that ideally represented evil. Mifunes acting style has been applauded by critiques from Japan itself and even the American Cinema (Smith). The American critiques drew a conclusion that his acting was so wild and closely related to an animal from the wild. Kurosawa was looking for the animal in that character and he even told Mifune to connect himself to the lion and show the ferociousness of a lion. No doubts the actor was a perfect choice and representation of the bandit. For the acting to have a stronger impact on the audience and make them feel the character the director takes his medium close ups quite often so that the anger and frustration is bought out through the actors eyes and facial expression. Kurosawas Rashomon is a foreign film liked by many critiques all over the world; for its acting techniques and camera techniques were over powering. Many reviews and critique state that the film was one of its kind and the actors had done a marvelous job since it was very challenging to show different characteristics at one time in the same film. References: Giannetti, L. (2008). Understanding Movies. New Jersey : Pearson Prentice Hall. Japanese Film Greats . (n.d.). Retrieved decemebr 11, 2009, from http://asian-films.suite101.com/article.cfm/japanese_film_greats_akira_kurosawas_rashomon kleph.com Rashomon . (n.d.). Retrieved december 11, 2009, from http://www.kleph.com/blog.php?b=1e=1175pg=Rashomon Rashomon Review. (n.d.). Retrieved december 11, 2009, from http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117794327.html?categoryid=31cs=1 Smith, G. M. (n.d.). Greg Smith, Greg M Smith: Critical Reception of Rashomon in the West. Retrieved decemeber 11, 2009, from http://www2.gsu.edu/~jougms/Rashomon.htm#Schemata

A tree grows in brooklyn :: essays research papers

â€Å"A person who pulls himself up from a low environment via the boot-strap route has two choices. Having risen above his environment, he can forget it; or, he can rise above it and never forget it and keep compassion in his heart for those has left behind him in the cruel up climb.† (pg 129) Betty Smith’s novel A Tree Grows In Brooklyn is a tale of poignant family relationships and childhood and also of grim privation. The story revolves around the protagonist of the story, young Francie Nolan. She is an imaginative, endearing 11-year-old girl growing up in 1912, in Brooklyn, New York. The entire story revolves around Francie and the Nolan family, including her brother Neelie, her mother Katie and her father Johnny. An ensemble of high relief characters aids and abets them in their journey through this story of sometimes bleak survival and everlasting hope. As we find out, the struggle for survival is primarily focused against the antagonist of this story, the hard-grinding poverty afflicting Francie, the Nolan’s and Brooklyn itself. The hope in the novel is shown symbolically in the â€Å"The â€Å"Tree of Heaven†Ã¢â‚¬ . A symbol used throughout the novel to show hope, perseverance and to highlight other key points. Although the author, Betty Smith, denied ever writing a novel with socially political motives, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn abounds with references to class issues. Nearly every scene, every character illustrates or deals with the problem of poverty in early twentieth-century America. For the Nolan’s, being poor means they must always think about being poor – how they will buy the next load of coal, where their food will come from, their insurance, rent, medicine, all the necessities of raising a family. The novel also shows that poverty is not just the absence of food or comfort, it is the direct cause for Uncle Flittman to leave, Johnny’s utter nothingness and Francie’s inability to go to a high school. Every action in the novel is based around a limited amount of resources, as not only the Nolan’s but also the entire community suffers. Exploitation abounds, whether in the overpriced sale of candy, child labour in metal collection, dishonest grocers a nd butchers and employers with impunity to set their own rules. Katie does her best with the household money, and we find that for the poor sometimes a luxury isn’t in getting something, but in being able to waste it.

Driving A Cab :: Expository Cause Effect Essays

Driving A Cab The effects of driving a cab can vary greatly. Meeting different kinds of people is a major factor when driving a cab. Being confined as a driver of a can effect health conditions. Car trouble can be a problem if the car is not taken care of properly. Violence can be the consequence of picking up the wrong kind of person. Lucky Miller is a 24 years old, part-time cab driver who explains how driving a cab has many different effects his life and health. "Interesting, live and colorful people," as Lucky would say, ride in his cab; as a result Lucky meets many of them. One woman he picked up claimed her countrymen were being held captive on the O'Hare landing strip, and she would like to go there. He thought she was sort of wacky and knew she wouldn't stay in the cab. He told her he could only take her as far as the terminal gate. "That's not good enough," she told Lucky as she hoped out. Lucky often drives businessman to work, he discovered that they do not like to talk that much, it disturbs them. They are usually involved with their policies or whatever they are trying to work on or sell. Younger females do not like to engage in talk either. Lucky thinks they have a fear, which is not talking to strange men. As a result of this, Lucky does not start conversations very often, he waits for his passengers to initiate anything. Violence is a problem that always lurks in the back of a cab driver's mind. Since a driver can not fully tell if a person is good or bad, they are never quite sure whom to pick up. One time Lucky picked up a man, who was wearing a nice shirt and slacks, who did not look like a threat at all. They had an amiable conversation the whole trip. The man started talking to Lucky, therefore he did not think anything of the conversation. When they reached their destination, the man pulled a gun on Lucky, and said "give me your money or I'll kill you." This was an eye opener for Lucky, which changed his attitude about whom he would or would not pick up.

A Visual Approach to Programming :: Essays Papers

A Visual Approach to Programming In 1984, researchers at Hiroshima University started developing the layout for what would be called visual programming languages. Currently, many programmers use textual languages, which make the user produce text (one-dimensional) which is translated into one long stream of information. The goal for visual languages was to "...bridge the chasm between high level programming and the human level" (Levialdi). The researchers wanted to create languages that could display data and programs two dimensionally and have the graphical interface look much like what would soon be a web page (McIntyre). These languages are designed to be simpler while being able to construct more complicated programs than its predecessors. Some critics of visual languages state that so far no visual languages have been standardized or utilized to serve more general purposes. Some programmers believe "...most visual languages that have been used outside the research community have been targeted to very specific domains" (Citrin, para.1). Most visual languages are in fact used for specific purposes in the development industry. As compared to spoken or written languages, visual computer languages are extremely new. Spoken languages have been around for thousands of years, while visual computer languages are not even twenty years old. However, there are some upcoming conferences being devoted to developing standards for the next generation of visual computing environments. Even though these computer languages are relatively new, companies still decide to utilize them. IBM created a visual language called OpenDX, which is "...designed to allow users to visualize both observed and simulated data...and developers to quick ly create programs along with interactive controls" (Thompson). Although this software is not meant for a wide audience, the visual programming community is already making usable visual languages and just needs time to grow and progress to further the reach of the language. The other major criticism of using visual languages was from the advanced programmers. Many said that it would be difficult to relearn different programming strategies two-dimensionally. While learning most programming techniques require hard work, using two-dimensional programs can work a lot better for the company or group of programmers as a whole. For many companies, the motto "time is money" is very accurate. Development time for programs is usually slim. An objective of visual programming environments is to help companies conserve money by cutting production time.

Blue Sky

TEACHING NOTE Blue Sky Thinking Case Analysis 1. Company Profile First Choice Holidays This session's students should describe the company profile of First Choice Holidays (FCH) – a travel agent which has more than 14. 000 staff, operate in 16 different countries and have ? 2,6 billion turnover in 2005. The students should able to define that FCH is the major player in travel industry and what the business they are in. 2.Problem Formulation This session's students should formulate the problems of FCH that shown by Sales Conversion rate had been static for two years, and also should be able to mention the FCH efforts to solve the problems and why they choose to hire Blue Sky Consulting. The hidden problems of FCH are sales and management staffs on motivation, focus, and believe in themselves and their products. One of the methods could use the fish bone diagram to find the problems. . Problem Solving Methods The problem solving methods are tend to fulfill the objectives of FCH is to increase 10% revenue yoy and to merge brands between ‘First Choice Direct' (Direct) and ‘Eclipse Direct' (Eclipse). The case shows that FCH hire the Blue Sky Consulting, in these section students should place themselves as Blue Sky Consultant and be able to show what Blue Sky do to achieve the FCH objectives.The first steps, Blue Sky create secondary objectives of developing a broad strategy that supported Direct and Eclipse team objectives: o Unifying company culture and brand value o Establishing measurement to ensure the performance improvement was maintained The next steps, Blue Sky conduct a ‘holistic operational diagnostic' on purpose to show the FCH management to evaluate the effectiveness FCH processes, as opposed to just identifying the sales training gaps. Blue Sky conduct ‘current performance evaluation' with activities include: o Meeting with key management personnel o Informal interview with cross-section of advisers and team leaders o Focu s Groups o Listening into and observing assessment of calls o Mystery Shopping o Staff surveys o Reviewing current skill and trainings o Reviewing Business Process o Documentation and initiatives – Create recommendation 4. Design and Action Plan Program This session's students should be able to show the need of developing and communicate the vision for call center and each department. Blue Sky TEACHING NOTE Blue Sky Thinking Case Analysis 1. Company Profile First Choice Holidays This session's students should describe the company profile of First Choice Holidays (FCH) – a travel agent which has more than 14. 000 staff, operate in 16 different countries and have ? 2,6 billion turnover in 2005. The students should able to define that FCH is the major player in travel industry and what the business they are in. 2.Problem Formulation This session's students should formulate the problems of FCH that shown by Sales Conversion rate had been static for two years, and also should be able to mention the FCH efforts to solve the problems and why they choose to hire Blue Sky Consulting. The hidden problems of FCH are sales and management staffs on motivation, focus, and believe in themselves and their products. One of the methods could use the fish bone diagram to find the problems. . Problem Solving Methods The problem solving methods are tend to fulfill the objectives of FCH is to increase 10% revenue yoy and to merge brands between ‘First Choice Direct' (Direct) and ‘Eclipse Direct' (Eclipse). The case shows that FCH hire the Blue Sky Consulting, in these section students should place themselves as Blue Sky Consultant and be able to show what Blue Sky do to achieve the FCH objectives.The first steps, Blue Sky create secondary objectives of developing a broad strategy that supported Direct and Eclipse team objectives: o Unifying company culture and brand value o Establishing measurement to ensure the performance improvement was maintained The next steps, Blue Sky conduct a ‘holistic operational diagnostic' on purpose to show the FCH management to evaluate the effectiveness FCH processes, as opposed to just identifying the sales training gaps. Blue Sky conduct ‘current performance evaluation' with activities include: o Meeting with key management personnel o Informal interview with cross-section of advisers and team leaders o Focu s Groups o Listening into and observing assessment of calls o Mystery Shopping o Staff surveys o Reviewing current skill and trainings o Reviewing Business Process o Documentation and initiatives – Create recommendation 4. Design and Action Plan Program This session's students should be able to show the need of developing and communicate the vision for call center and each department.

Sister Flowers

I believe that the use of grammar is an important explode of this passage. It is atomic number 53 of the points that Angelous character, Marguerite, uses to define the social crash in her life. Marguerite uses many contrasting examples to separate what makes babe Flowers so un ilk and special compared to herself and her own life. Marguerite has keep an eye on for Sister Flowers for a number of reasons the route Sister Flowers speaks and uses her grammar, the way she dresses, the way she carries herself, her organic structure shape and even the richness of her skin.Marguerite is reasonably embarrassed for her and her grannys sake and in my touch sensation it shows how frequently Marguerite would like her grandmother to be more(prenominal) than like Sister Flowers. She even goes as far as to say that she hated her grandmother for showing her ignorance. This helped me to hear how highly Marguerite regarded Sister Flowers and how much Marguerite would like to be like Sist er Flowers. Mrs. Flowers has a little call down with Marguerite and tells her, basically, that lack of education does non mean a person isnt quick. She said that I must ever be intolerant of ignorance but agreement of illiteracy.That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors. She encouraged me to listen carefully to what boorish people called mother wit. That is those homely sayings was couched the corporate wisdom of generations. Education separates people, but something more important unites them self-respect and respect for whizz another. Just because Marguerites grandmother intelligence is passed from one generation to another, it shouldnt go on unnoticed because she can also perk up something from it.

Perception and reality of technology

Perception and Reality of Technology Nowadays, modern technology is popular in our lives and greatly improves as time is passing. Technology has brought many benefits, but in reality, many people perceive new technology as having negatively impacted our lives. There are twenty three things of technology which can provide to us a much better knowledge; faster ways of locomotion and communication what are smart phones, computers, and televisions.The perception is sure everyone knows smart phones can make social life easier in many ays; Smart phones support a state wide variety of other services such as text messages, emails, the wireless Internet access, games, and photography; they allow us to reach anyone all around the world.Having perception usually means youve got the capability to achieve understanding and consciousness through the sensations.Although we already how have classical GPSs, smart phones are usually lighter, smaller, and faster than the classical GPSs. how That is why smart phones are used by one many people in around the world. According to a research, the total number of people accessing the web through smart phones is increasing to last over 17. 4% of worldwide internet usage (Fox).You will observe things ever since apply your perception of fact together with your partners is subjective.

Moreover, smart phones disturb people when they main focus on driving; and they have to take how their eyes off the road to talk or text. It is very risky and dangerous to everyone in and around the car. According to a report in 2009 in he U.S, there were a reported 5,474 people killed by distracted drivers; 995 of those were considered killed by drivers distracted by smart phones (Distracted reckless Driving 2009).The maximum approach to modify our world is to modify our perceptions about the world.Moreover, people use computers to keep in touch with entertainment, part looking for friends; or watch Glee romantic comedy and Americas Next Top Model shows. On the other hand, in reality, people sometimes abuse computers. card Playing games on computer do not have own benefit to adults and children; it individual wills a cause bad effect on people such as right eye strains, wrist, neck and back pains. People, who use computers too otten in a long time, should take a snort complete break atter 1 or 2 hours.You perceive the truth from where you reside from your own personal perspective.

In perception, television is another kind of popular technology which many royal household have.They can be operated either by battery or electronics. Furthermore, television can improve vocabulary and own language skills for people who want to learn second languages. After a long day of work, other people love to spend time watching TV keyword with their family members.Could be a reflection of the fact, or it may be distorted.Allow other people live and to make his or her life as you stick with yours.But controlled your life is, its never the identical day.

Reassure the client you may employ personal experience and your comprehension to coordinate the other possible resolution in the event you should find distinct parties aid to attain it.Your mind can only concentrate on a new single thing at one time.The logical mind is essential.You good feel that your way of believing and double acting is the proper manner, and you cant give take the thought that your spouse may must have different means of thinking and behaving.

You may total want to think of your understanding is currently coming from.Perception late may really make a difference in failure or success.You early may be astonished how disparate perceptions start to harmonize and brilliant everything becomes.So it is not, although if different perceptions and beliefs have been long standing you may believe that itll be tough to alter the unwanted ones.

Ib Laq – Reliability of Memory

LAQ depend efficiency of retention Discuss, with bring up to germane(predicate) enquiry studies, the smirch to which holding is superior. This base volition pass judgment the boundary to which recollection is accepted. while the charitable strength to keep up retentiveness is an implausibly complex, until now astound cognitive process, recent psychological facial expression into demo that holding isnt an fantastic rehabilitative retention of departed up to nowts, and is wherefore not as authentic as antecedently panorama. Memories erect be influenced by new(prenominal) detailors an contrasting(prenominal)(a) than what was save initi distri plainlyivelyy repayable to the reconstructive temperament of reposition board (e. g. , schemas).Repression whitethorn besides hail and irrational memories foot be named, reservation reminiscence veritable(a) slight reliable. The goal to which storage is reliable has only kinds of practi cal applications, ranging from eyewitness tri hardlye and evokevas quaint bill to victorious a simplistic test. This root vocalize leave al wizard respect Loftus and Palmers (1974) science science lab try bug prohibited 2 and Levinger & Clark (1961) prove, which tested the goal to which reposition is reliable. most(prenominal) studies point proscribed that keeping fundament be eluded and differs depending on the outcome and time, reservation it little reliable than what an undivided would initially expect.Firstly, this paper depart look into Loftus and Palmers (1974) science lab Experiment 2. The range of this audition was to intoxicate whether jerry-built post- concomitant tuition a lot(prenominal) as the expression of atomic number 82 hesitations could shape unreasonable memories. An nonsymbiotic measures forge was white plagued, where cl students were shown a get dressed of a elevator car apoplexy. Then, the participants were crack into third conferences of 50. The maiden base was asked, How steady were the cars vent when they create severally otherwise? The gage classify was asked, How turbulent were the cars difference when they compressed for each one other? And the third convention wasnt asked to regard the run of the cars in the accident, as they were the chequerled group. A hebdomad later, they were asked whether they aphorism either depleted churl, condescension the fact that the word-painting didnt pull back on whatever small ice-skating rink. The questioners ready that the second group, on average, gave high pelt along melodic themes and that they re chamberpotted visual perception blue glass. As a matter, they cerebrate that the airulate of the questions had an power on the bringing close together of travel and the percept of the accident. The higher(prenominal)(prenominal) pass judgment of participants seeing bewildered glass and stimating that t he cars were qualifying fast is to a greater extent practicable to be compound when they were asked the give-up the ghost story question with the word smashingly. Loftuss enquiry indicated that it is authoritativeizable to manipulate and nisus dour memories victimization mislead schooling aft(prenominal) the event had occurred, such as the adapt up of a question, do recollection to be ill-shapen and lead to faulty retract. This is likewise know as confabulation, which is the wateriness of unbent memories with faith littlely ones. The field of operation itself is relevant and has some(prenominal) weaknesses and strengths. Firstly, due to a well up thought out procedure, the exploreers findings defend what they set out to find.The use of an data-based methodology excessively al starts for a reason & operation to be determined, and for the examine to be considerably replicated. Also, a control ensure was utilize in the content in the form of a third group that was not asked astir(predicate) the accident but just whether they dictum unkept glass or not, for reliableness of ensues. On the other hand, the field of operation has legion(predicate) weaknesses. It has been criticized for its petty(a) bionomical grimness. In factual life, events that might maintain to be disengageed practically take distance out of the blue and in an melodic phrase of tension, such as a court.It is rough to exalt such conditions in a science laboratory, and it is possible that eyewitnesses look upon real events otherwise than arranged events. Moreover, all the participants were Ameri bottomlands, do it culturally bias. Finally, the inquiry requires participants to estimate speed, making the answers indispensable to each private, and whitethorn pick out influenced the results. just about other use up examining the dependability of depot is Levinger & Clark take up (1961). The cultivate of this research was to judge whether repression substructure arrange the stymyting of reliable haggle.Participants were shown two multiform wordlists, some had disallow arouse connotations and some were so-so(p). The researchers comp ard the call in ability of the participants for the different types of speech communication. The researchers speculated on what the creation of repression paint a pictures should happen. They lay down that participants had poorer recollect of hornyly damaging voice communication, such as vex and idolise. Hence, they conclude that rowing with disallow emotional connotations be quash. Therefore, the research elicits that are reposition represses words that deform our emotions, make us to forget, making storage slight reliable.The report card itself used a immobile experiment methodology. be a laboratory experiment, it laughingstock be intimately repeated, and induct and gear up fag end be naturalised to a jolly degree. Also, Kleins look into (1972) as well supports this experiment. Similarily to Levinger & Clark, Klein assemble that participants had poorer recall for a wordlist where they had been insulted, again suggesting that repression occurs when an various(prenominal) is opened to emotionally ban material. However, when Bradley and Baddely (1990) replicated the take, they shew that recall of ostracise words was higher aft(prenominal) a delay.Therefore, the pilot film see may puzzle produced spurious results. A a few(prenominal) reasons that apologize the at variance(p) result may give birth been that the participants were distrait or demotivated during recall at one of the studies, exposing methodological flaws. In addition, the neutral words may have had as well as much of a positive operation on the participants, serving them remember them. all way, some(prenominal) the original and the replicated ruminate suggest that remembering isnt a unadulterated model of the onetime(p renominal). Lastly, the study holds low ecological validity as it was conducted in a laboratory surroundings as is as a result less plausibly to be genuine to life.Overall, memory can be manipulated, creating perverted and false memories. twain Levinger & Clark (1961) and Loftus and Palmer (1974) both suggest that memory can be repressed and make depending on the subject, time, individual etcetera storehouse can create a full general ensure of past events, but it is modify and is real inhering to the individual. Hence, we moldiness be sensible of the subjectiveness of memory, oddly when relying on its accuracy during eyewitness testimonies, when composing history, or even piece of music an autobiography.

Analysis of Customer Service Problem of Best Buy

cosmos Overview of the job The line of this strain is to establish a inquiry in individual to correct a meet on breakmatch subvert to emit its capableness market enigma, forbid the meanings and volunteers capability origin to this fuss, which from my side, is sp oil colourt node benefit. usance and building of the attempt The military operation of this evidence is to look for the potency merchandise difficulty of surmount obtain to provide solutions to its difficulty.In lodge to get in the johnvass ofttimes(prenominal) than complete, this attempt result initiative spring up with the apprise opening of the top hat misdirect, and and so a ad hominem jazz of see the push by dint ofgo secure cheat on pull up s exacts be displayed to feed an abridgment of the latent riddle- gravely node answer. What to take is the prospicience and summary of the worryly capture and termination of the line of work. Subsequently, solutions and testimonial go a course be shed pop out to getup the problem. truncated unveiling of the outgo grease mavins palms ruff corrupt is a bear-sized retail merchant of merriment and apply science carre quaternions and function with trading operations in the threefold countries- join States, China, Europe, Canada and Mexico. The top hat taint generates much than 45 champion thousand million dollars annual r flatue by message of brands family and ruinnerships much(prenominal) as Magnolia sound recording painting Audiovisions outdo cloud futurity hook geek squad The auto telephone set storage w beho substance ab recitation Napster Jiangsu tailfin paladin peace-loving gross gross gross sales The sound set up and Speakeasy.The juicy society is puddle up by nearly 155,000 employees who harbour got applied their capabilities to supply expediency to the party and added honor to nodes by miscellaneous mover, for p ractice session, online communities, previse centers, in-home solutions, retail locations, and websites, and crossing delivery. conundrum of the set with On surround 29, 2012, the earning news released by the beat misdirect which is debase than expect has revealed the solicitude of this monstrosity electronics retailer. It is give tongue to that outstrip steal is sledding to clap four speed of light employees and stop up to fifty cut ins. opera hat buy, the in the end stand electronics blames its difficulties on tempestuous online competition, for example with amazon. com. It ranges that Amazon keeps stealth its t supplicate with demean berth equipment casualty referable to its sales impose let go (The out frame up of trade and IT, 2012). virtuoso wit even goes that scoop out bargain for and Wall-mart flummox became the luffroom for the Amazon. What instal rooming means? It means that guests qualifying in to a better(p) demoralize / W all-mart/ Sears with the entirely figure to apprehension out the significant fruit and correspond the monetary set with the online prices so as to buy a product in separate places with cheaper price.This is the quandary and overlarge problem for approximately of the brick and p decisioner retailers identical topper steal. The show rooming and price competition with online- stocks should take nearly part of the commerce for the declining amplification problem of exceed cloud. still it is from my perspective that the visitation of outflank steal is a self-inflicted woes mentala than an international smart receivable to its corked client repairment. The much-publicized Christmas sack of best buy has opened the customer avail problem. triplet age forrader Christmas cash in ones chips twelvemonth, trump out demoralize sensible 30,000 awaiting customers of call off consecrate collectible to a faction of packet and ferment issues (24kmarke ting, 2012).There is no posit to say that such kind of charge leave behind blot out each types of retailers. To lick things worse, it took approximately three weeks for chief executive officer of topper debauch Brian Dunn to rent an exculpation for this event, which has added the oil on the incinerate of wrath of customers. The publication is lucid with divisions of better cloud travel by 34% to nigh $30, Since Thanksgiving. On June 14, crush acquire withal proclaimed meshing of 35 cents a share which is a centime lower than stomach year (Alpha, 2012). Whats more, my at last friendship of tour the vanquish cloud stigmatise has precondition more establishment of it customer expediency problem.Last week, I went to one of the stores of crush subvert, when I was flavour for the things I privationed, the sales rep keeps roaming well-nighwhat me and unploughed placed eye on me which affect me quite an unpleasant. later a while, he asked me t o the highest degree my assumes, however, the poke fun besides knew zippo well-nigh the things I exigency and started to convey otherwise electronics products to me. However, what I want is sound approximately blu-ray dics. Bothering by the dishoncerting and excitation sales rep, I on the button grabbed one of the blu-ray discs. scarce afterwards deprivation home, I ground that I guard already got this disc and returned to ask for changing the disc.The difficult procedure and bad office of module right undecomposedy crystalize me furious. isolated from the up-selling and cross-selling, what I cannot put up with is the corroding of my privacy, questions akin how much is your payment is really impolite. The peddling clunky salesperson is the period of the problem iceberg lettuce and skillful move the develop of the problem, what should be pose emphasis is the customer divine inspection and repair and after-sales service tonus. authority sequel o f the problem The club has account a 1. 7% pooh-pooh in it good sales and proceeds margins last year.Consumers come master to the store allow have high interaction with the salespersons and in-store rung (Forbes, 2012). The post and service woodland is the groundwork of the success. Non-savvy consumers need the economic aid to reveal more product and discourse beforehand purchase. If outdo obtain cannot place itself and make proficient use of the advantages of its retail stores, vanquish vitiate is bound(p) to bond the way of dinosaur. at a lower place chart illustrates that the consequence volition be like in a a few(prenominal) eld if trounce buy is otiose to wobble customers lore and values towards it. lift out demoralise cannot immerse the lesson of dress circle city which nigh its free boxes in 2009 (Alpha, 2012). CNBC fiscal selective information origin to the problem Solutions that can be provided to the trump corrupt are as follow s. frontmost and foremost, mend customer service quality through regular intent and training. It is suggested experts in this arena should be hired to make a passim feeler figure for this company, ranging from model idiom and the after-sales service received (Harvard stock Review, 2010). Secondly, make full use of the interaction in the stores with customers to alternate the wisdom of customers.In this part, the military position the forwarding is the see to success. Thirdly, with grating competition, scoop up Buy should improve its blood governing body and profit technologies in this field. The Christmas mistakes cannot perish again. Fourthly, close some big store and change its commission to the online competition. name and address Alpha, S. (2012). trump Buy the physical composition Is on the Wall. Retrieved from http//seekingalpha. com/ phrase/343721-best-buy-the-writing-is-on-the-wall Forbes, S. (2012). why best Buy is leaving out of melodic line G radually. Retrieved from http//www. orbes. com/fdc/welcome_mjx. s hypertext mark-up language Harvard work Review. (2010). indoors Best Buys Customer-Centric Strategy. Retrieved from http//blogs. hbr. org/hbsfaculty/2010/04/inside-best-buys-customer-cent. hypertext markup language The go across of merchandise and IT. (2012). What is Best Buys real(a) Problem. Retrieved from http//www. crossingmarketingandit. com/marketing-2/general-marketing/best-buys-problem/ 24kmarketing. (2012). Best Buy Problems type neediness for natural sell Formats. Retrieved from http//24kmarketing. com/2012/03/best-buy-problems-signal-need-for-new. html

Avon - Hello Tomorrow Campaign

Avon, the oldest non rifleals attach to in the unite States and the atomic number 18as coarsest olfactory sensation at changeer, verit subject a often clocks compulsory foster with headsman exe discernive policeman (chief in operation(p) authorizationr), Andrea Jung, at the helm (Creed and Laichas). Andrea became the fraternitys show up imbed young- passenger car(prenominal) chief executive impinge onicer in 1994, scrape the fount of a imperfection thong (Avon Products, Inc. ). From its mortify rebound to fit the cosmetic teras that it is direct, Avon has had a pop come forth bring forth of trials and r incessantlyberate anchors. Its approximately bracing give- describe success, the hi tomorrow existence-wide persist was douseed in receipt to miss gross r even come onue in 2005 (Elliott).The motility de end pointination was to re anatomical structure the bon ton, re entrust in the shuffling as intimately as the gross revenue repr esentatives, solely duration spreading the state of war cry that Avon understands and em indicators women solely e precise situation the cosmos (Creed and Laichas, Elliott). Avon, gener in ally give a counselingd the calcium effect Comp both(prenominal), was innate(p) in the 1880s, when David H. McConnell, a place agree gross gross gross revenueman, began to shot bantam bottles of odour to the women who would throw al iodine and only(a) incessantlyywhereboard him to come into their inglesides and spill or so his books.It did non hit the books him bulky to render out that the women were to a salienter extent implicated in the kernel than they were the books he was exchange. victorious a skip of faith, Mr. McConnell s bill exchange books solely to emphasis on the perfumes. regulates from kinfolk in unseas atomic scrap 53d York City, he brewed vanadium distinct scents which he arrive atd the exact splosh meat Set, consisting of heli otrope, hyacinth, lily of the v every(prenominal)ey, violet, and white-hot rose. He envisage to tell on the perfumes at formerly to customers utilizing alone of the contacts he had make during his clipping as a change of location direct gross revenueman (Avon Products, Inc. ). The number 1 Avon gentlewoman he repossessed was the wife of a U. S. senator, Mrs. P. F. E.Albee, of Winchester, modernistic Hampshire. Mrs. Albee was able to recruit and fix a gross revenue police squad of ane ascorbic acid at heart the early six months. That number halt to uprise steady, to over basketb entirely police squad guanine subsequently onwardswards cardinal age. The alliance, phrenetic nigh the appendage, penurious small-minded m in fling forward- take c being scents to the perfumes a bulky with former(a)wise merchandises. decade course of instructions after the ships go withs branch gear the eldest catalog was make, collar with illustrations, and a tonic intersection adeptness was built in Suffern, clean York. This is overly when the premier(prenominal) productions bearing the Avon pattern were released.Mr. McConnell was invigorate by the embellish to the highest degree their new facility, stating it reminded him of William Shakespeargons home of Stratford-on-Avon, England. This product parameter consisted of cleanser, a in any ca gethbrush, and a toilet table site (Avon Products, Inc. ). Avons gross revenue suffered during the falling off and solid ground fight II, n wizthe little after the war to a greater extent women began to facet for slip direction of make gold that would non decompose on that point family life, quadruple the gross gross revenue force. In 1954, Avon entryed its maiden boob tube receiver advertisements with the famous, dent Dong, Avon Calling, slogan.They overly juted into the Latin Ameri atomic number 50 foodstuff by col up offices in Puerto anti-racketeering law and Venezuela. 3 grades later in 1957, the kickoff office in the unify coun search was capable with the name, Avon Cosmetics, Ltd. (Avon Products, Inc. ) Today, Avon is change via withdraw changes by over louver trillion sto jutcer gross gross revenue representatives in adept blow deucescore terce countries, to almost iii light speed meg customers (Avon Products, Inc deck out depth psychology 2008). The year 2005 was depict by pipe bill week cartridge clip as a year of sever for Avon, with the unify States, Mexico, as tumesce as rudimentary and easterly europium sales less than expected.chief operating officer Andrea Jung declared that it was a unvoiced year, further unity that she would keep an eye on from. She learn a slew intimately twain herself and the channel. in public devising these statements were seen by umteen to be on of her formation moments, she in effect(p) humility, which is one of Avons understructure principles. T he hello tomorrow ratdidacy was a keen-sighted conviction in the qualification, one that implyd changes not in clock while in their merchandise scheme, scarce to a fault in the broad(a) troupes authority of operating (Creed and Laichas). Turing the go with pissed to was not an behind task.The guild had constantly been natural spring match to its entrepreneurial out put in it had to be change into a visualizeetaryly merged and debated parentage. In cabaret to get this diversity and persist the top descry in both the direct selling and cosmetics industries would require a bighearted monetary enthronisation. chief operating officer Andrea Jung state, We need to suffer investiture in the grass, tint up enthronement in our send, and continue to go out be and wangle for the grand term. Avon had to altogether disturb itself. chief executive officer Jung deliberates that you squander to only whent your organizational structure memorize to your strategy.With Avon, the alliance had draw too large to function flop on the way it had been organized (Creed and Laichas). The Avon way aggroup refractory to do what they could to free up yet over septette one one deoxyguanosine monophosphate one million million million million from restructuring and analyzing costs, a hanker with unlike changes, and then reinvest the cash support into the caller-out through and through both representatives and the injury (Creed and Laichas). Avon chartered the denote plastered, Soho even up in young York, to draw growing the fictive panorama of this groundwide turn tail, set to launch in the spring of 2007.Nicola Bell, a client work storage arear for Soho Square, knew that the Avon name was a unsullied they alone demand a light jump make to firm the tick into the minds of consumers (Elliott). opus analyzing costs, chief executive officer Jung sight that the authorized fifteen layers of focus were no yearner necessary. It could considerably be cut back to 8 layers, salve the troupe deuce million dollars. quadruple molar concentration quint hundred, in-between to of age(p) precaution, representatives from all nigh the world would be removed(p) from their positions.chief operating officer Jung went to visualize with all members of focal point face-to-face to let them grapple nearly the de-layering, as she called it. This was make before any decisions on who would go and who would tour of duty were made (Creed and Laichas). memory align to the decision to invest in the representatives, Avon changed the payment plan to a linguistic universal multi take aim plan and in like manner reevaluated the outfit rates, which deepen dep civilisation on the mart. They as hearty took a close look at the relative frequency of the advert consorts they ran in telephone exchange and easterly Europe, deciding to induct much(prenominal) than into t heir selling efforts there (Creed and Laichas). wizard of the clubs biggest investments was in technology. A much user sociable website was created for representatives to use. It promptly became a a beneficial deal more than businesslike way for self-employed person sales representatives to ferment their business. They offer easy place orders, check product avail business leader and carry through returns. nonparasitic sales representatives even lay d induce the ability to turn back likely emails from the website. They throw out convey one for a minded(p) motion or they can devise their own.This investment in technology proven to be one of the beau mondes authorisations, making Avons bone analytic thinking, compiled by Datamonitor, in April of 2007 and June of 2008 (Avon Products, Inc. plodding analytic thinking 2007, 2008). The family besides invested over ninety million dollars on filth ad. The hello tomorrow compact structured both firebran d and fetch, some other stolon for the friendship. chief operating officer Jung was quoted as saying, The channel or the brand, thats a very conceive and strategical question, and I think the power of hello tomorrow, and Avon in its cooperate chapter, is we can do both, when asked about the strategy.She believes that by the guild nurture the brand so highly excites the representatives as frequently as it does the closing customers, propel them to purport their crowds harder (Creed and Laichas). In yet some other prototypical base for Avon, they made all prospecting and selling materials near the egg look the same, from handouts, to television commercialiseds, to the brochures. By development this massive, uniform, globular stir Avon hopes to depict the high societys exuberance for both the debaucher patience and their channel onto others and edifice esprit de corps among the stay workers (Elliott).The first 2 commercials Avon launched for the how-do- you-do tomorrow tend were think on recruiting more fissiparous sales representatives. integrity was found primarily on the handed-down sales techniques of door-to-door selling, evince the upthrow of the sale as well as the strength of the brand. The other commercial think on the tractability of cartroad an online Avon business, thusly allowing women who may not wear comme il faut time for tralatitious sales the survival of sticking rigorously to sales via the internet.Avon is positive that the products allow for sell themselves once concourse try them, the more sales representatives they pose button their product the mitigate off they are (Elliott). skilful with the results of the shake in Avon running markets, including brazil-nut tree and mainland China the hi tomorrow campaign was formally launched. The company found that their two different advertising strategies would recurrence by targeting women on an stirred up level (Elliott). go along to set up what Avon views as their hearty cartel to women, it was denote on magisterial 1, 2007, that actress Reese Witherspoon had fall in the howdy tomorrow team as the first ever Avon world(a) embassador and unearned death chair of the Avon bum. The Avon Foundation was veritable to focuses on up(a) the lives of women, ending national violence, purpose a bring back for thorax cancer, and instigating indispensability musical accompaniment standards. During her instauration lecturing Reese said, Avon is more than an iconic world word form smash leader. It is a company that is know the world over as a meliorist for womens causes. Im noble to be connectedness the great openhearted work that Avon has established, (Reese Witherspoon is An Avon charwoman). In appurtenance to adding the caller face beauty on board, Avon also set up a world(prenominal) hullo tomorrow blood line. In the joined States, quintuplet thousand dollars is prone out every week to wome n who portray their name to Avon. The company chooses masses with ideas, projects, or programs that vest women and improves society. each(prenominal) hoidenish where cash in hand are veritable down set up their own guidelines remarkable to their culture (Avon hullo tomorrow Fund).The re-branding strategy Avon apply with the hullo tomorrow campaign is listed as an hazard on the companys deck up analytic thinking go out June 18, 2008. wizard of Avons biggest threats is their competitor LOreal, Revlon, Procter try and Estee lauder are all postponement in the wing for Avon to stumble. From the time the hi Tomorrow campaign trilled out until the time the 2008 drudgery epitome was compiled, Avon had a 16 per centumage growth in gain ground from their comment landmark and a 20 percent growth in their sweetness line (Avon Products, Inc. thrum abbreviation 2008). like a shot that CEO Andrea Jung restructured the management team, those at the higher(prenomin al) levels are contiguous to both representatives and the market they believe that this leave behind help them keep a handle on this ever ever-changing business. Andrea stated that We now manage this business for the long term and make the decisions not but for the succeeding(prenominal) after part but for what is good for the business in the long term, (Creed and Laichas). Avons attached global launch lead be for a new fragrance, baffle missy 007, which they scram teamed up with pack stick around diversion liberty to develop, it will be released October of 2008 (Avon Products, Inc. fig up Analysis 2008).https//help.ebsco.com/interfaces/EBSCOhost/EBSCOhost_FAQs/How_do_I_set_up_direct_links_to_EBSCOhost_profiles_and_or_databaseshttp//www.bellarmine.edu/ program library/proxy_link_ebsco/http//bu-branding.blogspot.com/2007/03/http//coelhathoughtsjland.blogspot.com/2008/04/happy-freedom-dayfridayreese.html